Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Question
How does antidiuretic hormone effect the cells of the kidney? be specific.
Expert Solution
Step 1
The anti-diuretic hormone is made of special nerve cells which are found at the base of the brain known as the hypothalamus and it is stored in the pituitary gland. The nerve cells transport the hormone down their axons to the pituitary gland where the hormone is released into the bloodstream. It regulates and balances the amount of water in the blood. Blood volume and blood pressure increase with the increase in water concentration. Therefore water metabolism is maintained by working of ADH along with the osmotic sensors and baroreceptors.
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