How do you interpret levels of glucose, BUN and albumin and what do they tell you about this presentation? How do you interpret the increases in ALT, AST and LDH and what is the most likely cause of this?

Phlebotomy Essentials
6th Edition
ISBN:9781451194524
Author:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Publisher:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Chapter1: Phlebotomy: Past And Present And The Healthcare Setting
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Ella is an attorney who has worked in private practice for 25 years. She estimates she works 70 hours/week between the office and the courtroom. She has attributed her persistent fatigue to her schedule, poor diet (“I usually eat on the run, whatever is available”) and alcohol consumption (“I drink a bottle of wine a couple nights a week, and maybe more at the weekend especially if there are lots of dinners with clients”). Her fatigue has recently worsened and she has been feeling nauseous and light-headed consistently over the last several days.

 

Parameter

Result

Normal

Glucose

87

70-99 mg/dL

BUN

12

7-22 mg/dL

Creatinine

0.71

0.5-1.2 mg/dL

Na

141

135-145 mmol/L

K

4.9

3.5-5.3 mmol/L

Cl

103

98-109 mmol/L

CO2

24

22-26 mmol/L

Calcium

9.2

8.6-10.2 mg/dL

Phosphorus

2.7

2.6-4.9 mg/dL

Albumin

3.0

3.2-4.6 g/dL

Bilirubin

2.2

0.2-1.2 mg/dL

Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)

190

99-191 IU/L

Aspartate amino-transferase (AST)

260

12-45 IU/L

Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)

76

<34 IU/L

Alkaline Phosphatase

112

37-107 IU/L

 

  • How do you interpret levels of glucose, BUN and albumin and what do they tell you about this presentation?

  • How do you interpret the increases in ALT, AST and LDH and what is the most likely cause of this?

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