How do we establish a standard time interval in physics and the standard unit of time, the  second?     By the natural frequencies in an atom of the element cesium.     From the mechanical spin of a standard metal cylinder     From the duration of the year, the orbital period of Earth around the Sun     From the rotation rate of the Earth on its axis

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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How do we establish a standard time interval in physics and the standard unit of time, the  second?

   

By the natural frequencies in an atom of the element cesium.

   

From the mechanical spin of a standard metal cylinder

   

From the duration of the year, the orbital period of Earth around the Sun

   

From the rotation rate of the Earth on its axis

 

Expert Solution
Step 1

Option (1) is correct.

Explanation- We know that the atomic clocks are world's most accurate clocks. Hence a standard time interval and the standard unit of time, the second in physics to established using the natural frequencies in an atom of the element cesium.

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