Q: Are patients with diabetes mellitus more likely to have trouble with acidosis or alkalosis? Why?…
A: Diabetes mellitus is the most usual metabolic disorder in the society. The diabetics may suffer from…
Q: Explain Basic Renal Processes?
A: Kidney is the chief excretory organ in the humans. Nephrons are the structural and functional unit…
Q: What constituent of urine precipitate under alkaline condition? Acidic condition?
A: Normal urine is found to be pale yellow in color and has an aromatic odor. The chemical composition…
Q: What are the stimuli for thirst?
A: Thirst is the desire for liquid, resulting in the basic instinct of animals to drink. It is an…
Q: Describe Renal Regulation of Calcium and Phosphate Ions?
A: Phosphate is a charged particle (ion) that contains the mineral phosphorus. The body needs…
Q: What are the pathways for altering renal excretion of the substance to maintain stable body balance?
A: Urinary system maintains the electrolyte balance and acid-base balance of our body. Kidneys are the…
Q: Explain Reabsorption by Mediated Transport?
A: Plants contain two different types of “Transport tissue”. They are named Xylem and Phloem. The…
Q: Which of the basic renal processes apply to potassium?
A: The excretory framework is a detached natural framework that eliminates overabundance, superfluous…
Q: subject kidneys What is renal plasma threshold?
A: The kidneys remove waste products from the blood and produce urine. As blood flows through the…
Q: Explain how the kidneys function in the regulation of acid-base balance.
A: Kidney help in the osmoregulation. Osmoregulation is the active regulation of the osmotic pressure…
Q: What is the normal composition of urine?
A: Step 1 Urine is transparent, pale yellow (due to urochrome, a breakdown product of hemoglobin) but…
Q: What chemical substances normally are present in urine?
A: Normal human urine is formed of water (nearly 96%), organic wastes (2.5%), inorganic salts (1.5%),…
Q: To what extent do kidney mass and filtration rate decrease with age?
A: The excretory framework is a latent natural framework that eliminates abundance, pointless materials…
Q: What is the Concept of Renal Clearance?
A: Renal clearance is estimated using ratio of glomerular filtration rate.
Q: explain the role of ADH in water reabsorption?
A: Hormones are chemical messengers and help in the growth and development of organisms. The different…
Q: Under what condition do the kidneys produce dilute urine?
A: The concentrated urine means there are more solutes present and less water in the sample. The…
Q: How does vesicoureteral reflux occur?
A: The three main parts of the urinary system are the kidneys, urinary bladder, and urethra. The…
Q: How is uric acid formed? What is the significance of abnormally high concentration of uric acid in…
A: Uric acid is a primary nitrogeneous waste in case of birds, reptiles. It is comparably less toxic…
Q: If an individual has decreased acid secretion in urine due to renal failure, how is the pH of the…
A: The cells in the body employ chemical reactions to complete tasks including the conversion of food…
Q: How do Na-H exchangers on the luminal surface of tubular cells promote bicarbonate reabsorption in…
A: The Na+/H+ exchange aids NaCl reabsorption and luminal surface of the tubular cells. The NHE3 (in…
Q: List the factors that control renal Na1 and water excretion in response to severe sweating?
A: Ultrafiltration, selective absorption, and reabsorption for nutrients and ions and water during the…
Q: Explain the Reabsorption of Salt ?
A: Salt reabsorption can be defined as the process in which sodium ions and chloride ions are…
Q: What is the function of sodium ion in the body?
A: Sodium is a chemical element and an essential electrolyte that help the body to maintain water…
Q: What is the effect of vasopressin on the renal tubules?
A: Vasopressin or antidiuretic hormone is a type of peptide hormone formed in hypothalamus.
Q: Where is the most water reabsorbed?
A: Urinary system eliminates the waste in the body through urine formation. Urine contains undesired…
Q: What is the mechanism of Na1 reabsorption, and how is thereabsorption of other solutes coupled to…
A: To define: To define the mechanism of Na1 reabsorption and the reabsorption of other solutes coupled…
Q: How does acid deposition occur?
A: Acid rain or acid deposition is a term that is used to describes any form of precipitation with…
Q: Explain the relationship of the following to renal secretion and excretion of hydrogen ions: (a)…
A: Kidneys are two bean-shaped organs. They are situated just below the rib cage, one on each side of…
Q: What is the role of the kidneys in the body?
A: Kidneys are pair of bean-shaped organs which are present on each side of the spine and is located…
Q: What is the normal pH range for the blood and urine? Whatserum and urine pH would indicate that…
A: Blood is a fluid connective tissue. The components of the blood include red blood cells or…
Q: how does aldosterone affect water and sodium reabsorption and secretion of potassium in the…
A: Aldosterone is a steroid hormone that is produced in the cortex region of the adrenal gland. Its…
Q: Why is glucose normally absent from the urine?
A: Urine is a fluid result of digestion in people and in numerous different creatures. Urine streams…
Q: The collecting duct reabsorption of Na+ causes?
A: Nephrons are the structural and functional units of kidney and are responsible for the formation of…
Q: How is the presence of renal compensation verified?
A: Renal compensation The process through which kidney regulates plasma pH is called renal compensation…
Q: How does renal function change across the life span?
A: In medical terminology Renal means kidney. There are two Kidney Present in the human body. the…
Q: How are wastes carried to the kidney for removal?
A: The urinary system is an important organ system in the body in that it plays a vital role in the…
Q: Why is protein in the urine a sign of kidney damage? What structures in the kidney are probably…
A: The kidneys are bean-shaped organs that primarily function in glomerular filtration. The nephrons…
Q: When does combined metabolic and respiratory acidosis occur?
A: Homeostasis is the preferred condition to protect the harmony of physical and chemical parameters…
Q: . Why is urine becoming alkali?
A: Urine is the liquid waste produced by the kidneys. Urine is a clear, transparent fluid that normally…
Q: Explain why not reabsorbing bicarbonate (HCO3-) and Glucose lead to acidosis and polyuria…
A: Acid-base equilibrium: Acid-base equilibrium alludes to the instruments the body uses to keep its…
Q: Why is glucose present in pathological urine? What does the presence of glucose indicate?
A: Glucose metabolism includes glycolysis in which glucose molecules are converted to 2 molecules…
How do the kidneys respond to the presence of acidosis or alkalosis?
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- What is acidosis? What are the symptoms and negative health effects of acidosis, and how can it be remediated?How is the body attempting to compensate from chronic respiratory acidosis, and is it successful?Describe the role of the kidneys in regulating sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphate, and acid-base balance.
- How is uric acid formed? What is the significance of abnormally high concentration of uric acid in the urine?What are the two mechanisms by which kidneys help maintain blood pH?The renal H+/K+ ATPase pump helps maintain H+ and K+ balance. In acidosis, does it excrete or reabsorb H+? does it excrete or reabsorb K+?