How do freshwater fish regulate osmotic stress in their environment? O take in electrolytes through simple diffusion excrete large quantities of electrolytes excrete large quantities of water consume large quantities of water

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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How do freshwater fish regulate osmotic stress in their environment?
O take in electrolytes through simple diffusion
excrete large quantities of electrolytes
excrete large quantities of water
consume large quantities of water
Transcribed Image Text:How do freshwater fish regulate osmotic stress in their environment? O take in electrolytes through simple diffusion excrete large quantities of electrolytes excrete large quantities of water consume large quantities of water
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Osmotic stress is a physiological condition that occurs when there is an imbalance of water and solutes across a semi-permeable membrane. Specifically, it refers to a situation where a living organism, such as a plant or animal cell, is exposed to a solution with a higher concentration of solutes (e.g. salts, sugars) than the concentration of solutes within the cell.

This causes water to move out of the cell and into the surrounding solution, leading to a decrease in cell volume and potential damage to the cell. Osmotic stress can also occur when a living organism is exposed to a solution with a lower concentration of solutes than the concentration of solutes within the cell. In this case, water moves into the cell, causing the cell to swell and potentially burst.

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