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How did government purchases and real GDP co-move during and after
the Great Recession?
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- A country’s GDP is defined by the following equation: GDP = Consumer Spending + Investmentspending. The economy of this country is closed and there’s no government. Investment spendingis defined by the following equation: Investment Spending = Investment (planned) + Investment(unplanned). Investment (planned) is fixed at 350. Consumer spending is defined by thefollowing equation: Consumer spending = 200 + 0.55 (GDP). And for this country, PlannedExpenditure = Consumer Spending + Investment Planned. Based on this information, attempt thefollowing questions:a. “Investment (unplanned) will be negative if GDP is 900” – showing work, test theauthenticity of this statement. b. How do you think GDP (and production) will change if the income of this country is 1500?Explain by deriving Investment (unplanned) for an income of 1500. c. Derive the GDP for which Planned Expenditure = GDP. d. Supposed Investment (planned) was increased to 450. How will income-expenditureequilibrium change. e. Relate…1. Explain with your own words the definition of Gross Domestic Product. 2. How does the growth rate of real GDP contribute to an improved standard of living? 3. Use the following data to answer the question. The table lists some macroeconomic data for the United States in 2008. Item Billions of dollars Wages paid to labor 8,000Consumption expenditure 10,000Net operating surplus 3,200Investment 2,000Government expenditure 2,800Net exports –700Depreciation 1,800 3a) Calculate U.S. GDP in 2008.Real Price Level Ig $ 2 G M. GDP 128 $ 18 $ 3 $ 1 $ 5 125 20 4 4 122 22 6. 119 24 4 2 116 26 10 3. In the accompanying table for a particular country, Cis consumption expenditures, Ig is gross investment expenditures, Gis government expenditures, X is exports, and Mis imports. All figures are in billions of dollars. If the amounts of GDP supplied at the price levels shown (in descending order) are $27, $25, $22, $18, and $13, the equilibrium price level will be Multiple Choice 128. 125 122. 119.
- A fall in mps raises the GDP multiplier. O True O FalseAggregate Expenditures (Billions) 180 160- - 140 120 100 80 60 40+ 20 BCH 180 45 $20 40 60 QUESTION 15 Pearson VUE Navi... Pearson VUE - Da... 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Real GDP (Billions) Refer to the diagram for a private closed economy. In this economy, aggregate expenditures Odo no change as GDP increases. increase by $2 for every $5 increase in GDP. increase by $2 for every $4 increase in GDP. increase by $2 for every $3 increase in GDP. Florida Insurance:... ( UnLAS 130 SAS 120 110 B. 100 90 AD1 ADo 14 15 16 17 18 19 Real GDP (trillions of 2009 dollars) 19) In the above figure, if the economy initially is at point A and government expenditure increases, in the short run the economy will move to point A) B. C) A, that is, the equilibrium will not change. B) C. D) None of the above answers is correct. lnim that protectionism saves domestic jobs? Price level (GDP deflator, 2009-100
- Use the information in the following table to do exercises 8-15: silt 1 $20 $20 $4800 $20 $700xi $660 $20 Y $100 $300 $500 с $120 $300 G $30 $30 $30 $30 X $10 -$10 -$30 0-$50Wha t components of GDP (if any) would each of thefollowing tt"a:nsactions affc,: t? Explain.a. Uncle Henry buys a new refrigerator from adomestic manufactu=.b. Aunt Jane buys a new house from a local builder:c. The Jackson famil}' bU}'S an old Victorian housefrom the Walker fan1ily.d. You pay a hairdresser for a haircut.e. Ford sells a Mustang from its inventory to theMartinez family.f. Ford manufactures a Focus and sells il to Avis, thecar rental company.g. Cal.ilornia hires workers to repave Highway JOI.h. The federal government sends your grandmothera Social Securil y check.i. Your parents buy a bo ttle of French wine.j. Honda expands its factory in Ohio.Use the following data to answer the questions below: Category Consumption Depreciation Retained earnings Gross investment Imports Exports Net foreign factor income Government purchases a. How much is GDP? Instructions: Enter your responses as a whole number. $ $ billion b. How much is net investment? $ Billions of Dollars $200 20 12 30 60 billion c. How much is national income? billion 50 10 80
- se the information in the table to answer the following questions All numbers are in billions of 2012 dollars Real GDP (Y) $10,000 $11,000 $12,000 Consumption (C) $8.500 $0,300 $10,100 $10,000 $11.700 Planned Investment (1) $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $13,000 $14,000 The equilibrium level of GDP is $ 12000 billion. The MPC is 0.8 (enter your response to two decimal places) Suppose that not exports increase by $200 billion. Using the multiplier formula, determine the new level of GDP A $200 billion increase in net exports leads to a change in spending of spillon, so the new level of GDP will be $billion $1,000 $1,000 Government Purchases (G) $1,400 $1,400 $1,400 $1,400 $1,400 Net Exports (NX) -$500 -$500 $500 -$500 -$500Which of the following will not effect Potential GDP in Country X? government institutions O the unemployment rate O the amount of capital available technology10:35 PM A O 60 Aggregate Expenditures Schedule 50 Tools 40 C+1 Equilibrium 30 20 10 10 20 30 40 50 Real GDP (billions of dollars) Instructions: In part b, enter your answer as a whole number. In part c, round your answer to 1 decimal place. b. What is the equilibrium GDP for this country? billion c. What is the marginal propensity to consume for this country? Aggregate expenditures (billions of dollars)
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