How did both the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment represent the initiation of a new era in which the power of human reason was celebrated and became the basis for new modes of thought? How/why was this a change from the existing intellectual traditions? Give examples of how reason was central to the thinking of such figures as Copernicus, Galileo, Voltaire or Montesquieu (or any of the other figures of these two movements)

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How did both the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment represent the initiation of a new era in which the power of human reason was celebrated and became the basis for new modes of thought? How/why was this a change from the existing intellectual traditions? Give examples of how reason was central to the thinking of such figures as Copernicus, Galileo, Voltaire or Montesquieu (or any of the other figures of these two movements).

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