How are ions formed from atoms? A. Atoms either lose protons, forming ions with positive charges, or gain protons, forming ions with negative charges. B. Atoms either lose neutrons, forming ions with negative charges, or gain neutrons. forming lons with positive charges. C. Atoms either lose electrons, forming ions with negative charges, or gain electrons, forming lons with positive charges. D. Atoms either lose electrons, forming ions with positive charges, or gain electrons. forming lons with negative charges. 10. 11. If you add an additional neutron to an atom, what do you create? A. a new element B. an isotope C. a reaction D. an ion Which element behaves the MOST like calcium and why? A. K, because it is in the same period and only has one less valence electron. B. Ba, because it is in the same group and has same number of valence electrons. C. Br, because it is in the same period and has more valance electrons. D. Sc, because it is in the same period and has one more valence electron. 12. 13. Which of the following lists of elements is ordered by increasing number of valence electrons? A. LI, C, O, F B. F.O, N, C C. O. S, Se, Te D. Sr, Ca. Mg. Be

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Do questions 10,11,12 and 13. This is not graded. It’s a study guide.
D.
The outermost energy level of the noble
gases is missing one electron.
How are ions formed from atoms?
A.
Atoms either lose protons, forming ions with
positive charges, or gain protons, forming
ions with negative charges.
B. Atoms either lose neutrons, forming lons
with negative charges, or gain neutrons,
forming ions with positive charges.
C. Atoms either lose electrons, forming ions
with negative charges, or gain electrons,
forming ions with positive charges.
D. Atoms either lose electrons, forming ions
with positive charges, or gain electrons,
forming ions with negative charges.
10.
11.
If you add an additional neutron to an atom, what
do you create?
A. a new element
B. an isotope
C. a reaction
D. an ion
Which element behaves the MOST like calcium
and why?
A. K, because it is in the same period and
only has one less valence electron.
Ba, because it is in the same group and
has same number of valence electrons.
C. Br, because it is in the same period and
has more valance electrons.
D.
Sc, because it is in the same period and
has one more valence electron.
12.
13.
Which of the following lists of elements is ordered
by increasing number of valence electrons?
A. Li, C, O, F
B. F.O, N, C
C. 0, S, Se, Te
D. Sr, Ca, Mg. Be
The Periodic Table of the Elements
Transcribed Image Text:D. The outermost energy level of the noble gases is missing one electron. How are ions formed from atoms? A. Atoms either lose protons, forming ions with positive charges, or gain protons, forming ions with negative charges. B. Atoms either lose neutrons, forming lons with negative charges, or gain neutrons, forming ions with positive charges. C. Atoms either lose electrons, forming ions with negative charges, or gain electrons, forming ions with positive charges. D. Atoms either lose electrons, forming ions with positive charges, or gain electrons, forming ions with negative charges. 10. 11. If you add an additional neutron to an atom, what do you create? A. a new element B. an isotope C. a reaction D. an ion Which element behaves the MOST like calcium and why? A. K, because it is in the same period and only has one less valence electron. Ba, because it is in the same group and has same number of valence electrons. C. Br, because it is in the same period and has more valance electrons. D. Sc, because it is in the same period and has one more valence electron. 12. 13. Which of the following lists of elements is ordered by increasing number of valence electrons? A. Li, C, O, F B. F.O, N, C C. 0, S, Se, Te D. Sr, Ca, Mg. Be The Periodic Table of the Elements
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