how all work on a separate sheet and attach. Use atomic weights rounded to 2 decimal places. 1. For the following reaction, AgNO 3 + BaCl 2  AgCl + Ba(NO 3 ) 2 : a. Balanced equation including states ___________________________________________ b. If you have 2.50 moles of AgNO 3 , how many moles of Ba(NO 3 ) 2 can be formed? ____________ 2. For the reaction N 2 + 3H 2  2NH 3 , if you have 2.00 moles of N 2 and 4.00 moles of H 2 : a. Identify the limiting reactant. ____________ b. How many moles of NH 3 can be formed? ____________ c. How many moles of the excess reactant will remain? _________ 3. If for the equation in (2) above, you have 1000. g of N 2 and 150.0 g of H 2 : a. Identify the limiting reactant. _____________ b. Calculate the theoretical yield in grams of NH 3 . __________ c. Calculate the grams of excess reactant. ____________ 4. Consider the reaction: P 4 + 6Cl 2  4PCl 3. a. How many grams of Cl 2 are needed to react with 20.00 g of P 4 ? ______________ b. You have 15.00 g. of P 4 and 22.00 g. of Cl 2 , identify the limiting reactant and calculate the grams of PCl 3 that can be produced as well as the grams of excess reactant remaining. LR____________ grams PCl 3 _________ grams excess reactant _________ __ c. If the actual amount of PCl 3 recovered is 16.25 g., what is the percent yield? ______________ d. Given 28.00 g. of P 4 and 106.30 g. of Cl 2 , identify the limiting reactant and calculate how many grams of the excess reactant will remain after the reaction. LR ______________ grams excess reactant _____________ 5. Consider the reaction: CH 4 + 2O 2  CO 2 + 2H 2 O a. Calculate the grams of O 2 needed to react with 20.00 grams of CH 4 . _____________ b. Given 15.00 g. of CH 4 and 22.00 g. of O 2 , identify the limiting reactant and calculate the grams of CO 2 that can be produced. LR _________ grams CO 2 _________ 30     c. For the reaction CH 4 + 2O 2  CO 2 + 2H 2 O, if you have 10.31 g. of CH 4 and an unknown amount of oxygen, and form 20.00 g. of CO 2 , i. Identify if there is a limiting reactant ______________ ii. Calculate the number of grams of the limiting reactant present if there is one. ______________ 6. What mass percent solution will result from dissolving 0.126 moles of AgNO 3 in 475 g. of water? ________________ 7. If you take 225 g. of 2.50 mass % solution, how many grams of solute do you have? ____________ 8. How many grams of BaCl 2 are needed to prepare 550 ml of 0.60M solution? _____________ 9. How many moles of solute are present in 322 ml of 0.25 0 M solution? _________ 10. If a 1.20M solution is used to prepare 275 ml of 0.52M solution, what volume of 1.20M solution is needed? __________ 11. If 52.00 ml of 0.50 0 M CaBr 2 solution is added to 128 ml of 0.32 0 M solution of KCl solution, what will the molarity of CaBr 2 and the molarity of KCl in the final solution? (assume volumes are additive) CaBr 2 _____________ KCl _________ 12. What will be the molarity of a 236 ml solution if it has been prepared from 75 .0 ml of 3.00 M solution of NH 4 NO 3 ? _________________ 13. What volume of a 1.63 mass % solution of Mg(NO 3 ) 2 is needed to contain 0.316 grams of Mg(NO 3 ) 2 ? The solution has a density of 1.016 g/ml. ________________ 14. If you have 48.00 g. of K 2 CrO 4 , what volume of 0.1500 M BaCl 2 solution is needed to completely react with all the K 2 CrO 4 ? ____________ BaCl 2 + K 2 CrO 4  BaCrO 4 + 2KCl 15. If 1 00.0 ml of 0.10 0 M Cu( NO 3 ) 2 is reacted with 50.0ml of 0.20 M NaOH, according to the following reaction, how many moles of Cu(OH) 2 will be formed? ___________ Cu(NO 3 ) 2 + 2Na OH  Cu(OH) 2 + 2 NaNO 3 16. From the titrations below, calculate the molarity of the NaOH solution in each of the following? Make sure you balance the equations. a) NaOH + HCl  NaCl + H 2 O 32.00 ml of NaOH is required to completely react with 25.00 ml of 0.15 0 M HCl. ___________ b) NaOH + H 2 SO 4  Na 2 SO 4 + H 2 O 42.00 ml of NaOH is required to completely react with 18.00 ml of 0.10M H 2 SO 4 . __________ 17. How many moles of CoCl 3 are in 172.6 ml of a 19.6 mass % solution of CoCl 3 which has a density of 1.206 g/mL ? __________

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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how all work on a separate sheet and attach. Use atomic weights rounded to 2 decimal places.
1.
For the following reaction, AgNO
3
+ BaCl
2
AgCl + Ba(NO
3
)
2
:
a.
Balanced equation including states ___________________________________________
b.
If you have 2.50 moles of AgNO
3
, how many moles of Ba(NO
3
)
2
can be formed? ____________
2.
For the reaction N
2
+ 3H
2
2NH
3
, if you have 2.00 moles of N
2
and 4.00 moles of H
2
:
a.
Identify the limiting reactant. ____________
b.
How many moles of NH
3
can be formed? ____________
c.
How many moles of the excess reactant will remain? _________
3.
If for the equation in (2) above, you have 1000. g of N
2
and 150.0
g of H
2
:
a.
Identify the limiting reactant. _____________
b.
Calculate the theoretical yield in grams of NH
3
. __________
c.
Calculate the grams of excess reactant. ____________
4.
Consider the reaction: P
4
+ 6Cl
2
4PCl
3.
a.
How many grams of Cl
2
are needed to react with 20.00 g of P
4
? ______________
b.
You have 15.00 g. of P
4
and 22.00 g. of
Cl
2
, identify the limiting reactant and calculate the grams of PCl
3
that can be
produced as well as the grams of excess reactant remaining.
LR____________
grams PCl
3
_________
grams excess reactant _________
__
c.
If the actual amount of PCl
3
recovered is 16.25 g., what is the percent yield? ______________
d.
Given 28.00 g. of P
4
and 106.30 g. of Cl
2
, identify the limiting reactant and calculate how many grams of the excess
reactant will remain after the reaction.
LR
______________
grams excess reactant
_____________
5.
Consider the reaction:
CH
4
+ 2O
2
CO
2
+ 2H
2
O
a.
Calculate the grams of O
2
needed to react with 20.00 grams of CH
4
. _____________
b.
Given 15.00 g. of CH
4
and 22.00 g. of O
2
, identify the limiting reactant
and
calculate the grams of
CO
2
that can be
produced.
LR _________ grams
CO
2
_________
30
 
 
c.
For the reaction
CH
4
+ 2O
2
CO
2
+ 2H
2
O, if you have 10.31 g. of CH
4
and an unknown amount of oxygen, and
form 20.00 g. of
CO
2
,
i.
Identify if there is a limiting reactant ______________
ii.
Calculate the number of grams of the limiting reactant present if there is one. ______________
6.
What mass percent solution will result from dissolving 0.126 moles of AgNO
3
in 475 g. of water? ________________
7.
If you take 225 g. of 2.50 mass % solution, how many grams of solute do you have? ____________
8.
How many grams of BaCl
2
are needed to prepare 550 ml of 0.60M solution? _____________
9.
How many moles of solute are present in 322 ml of 0.25
0 M solution?
_________
10.
If a 1.20M solution is used to prepare 275 ml of 0.52M solution, what volume of 1.20M solution is needed? __________
11.
If 52.00 ml of 0.50
0 M
CaBr
2
solution is added to 128 ml of 0.32
0 M solution of KCl solution, what will the molarity of CaBr
2
and
the molarity of KCl in the final solution? (assume volumes are additive)
CaBr
2
_____________
KCl _________
12.
What will be the molarity of a 236 ml solution if it has been prepared from 75
.0 ml of 3.00 M solution of
NH
4
NO
3
?
_________________
13.
What volume of a 1.63 mass % solution of Mg(NO
3
)
2
is needed to contain 0.316 grams of Mg(NO
3
)
2
? The solution has a density
of 1.016 g/ml. ________________
14.
If you have 48.00 g. of K
2
CrO
4
, what volume of 0.1500 M BaCl
2
solution is needed to completely react with all the K
2
CrO
4
?
____________
BaCl
2
+ K
2
CrO
4
BaCrO
4
+ 2KCl
15.
If 1
00.0 ml of 0.10
0 M
Cu(
NO
3
)
2
is reacted with 50.0ml of 0.20 M NaOH, according to the following reaction, how many moles of
Cu(OH)
2
will be formed?
___________
Cu(NO
3
)
2
+ 2Na
OH
Cu(OH)
2
+ 2 NaNO
3
16.
From the titrations below, calculate the molarity of the NaOH solution in each of the following? Make sure you balance the
equations.
a)
NaOH + HCl
NaCl + H
2
O
32.00 ml of NaOH is required to completely react with 25.00 ml of 0.15
0 M HCl. ___________
b) NaOH + H
2
SO
4
Na
2
SO
4
+ H
2
O
42.00 ml of NaOH is required to completely react with 18.00 ml of 0.10M H
2
SO
4
. __________
17.
How many moles of CoCl
3
are in 172.6 ml of a 19.6 mass % solution of CoCl
3
which has a density of 1.206 g/mL ? __________
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