Household circuits are often wired with two different widths of wires: 12-gauge and 14-gauge. The 12-gauge wire has a diameter of 1/12 inch while the 14-gauge wire has a diameter of 1/14 inch. Thus, 12-gauge wire has a wider cross section than 14-gauge wire. A 20-Amp circuit used for wall receptacles should be wired using 12-gauge wire and a 15-Amp circuit used for lighting and fan circuits should be wired using 14-gauge wire. Based on the information stated in the above question, explain the risk involved in using 14-gauge wire in a circuit that will be used to power a 16-ampere power saw.

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
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Author:Robert L. Boylestad
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Household circuits are often wired with two different widths of wires: 12-gauge and 14-gauge. The 12-gauge wire has a diameter of 1/12 inch while the 14-gauge wire has a diameter of 1/14 inch. Thus, 12-gauge wire has a wider cross section than 14-gauge wire. A 20-Amp circuit used for wall receptacles should be wired using 12-gauge wire and a 15-Amp circuit used for lighting and fan circuits should be wired using 14-gauge wire. 

  1. Based on the information stated in the above question, explain the risk involved in using 14-gauge wire in a circuit that will be used to power a 16-ampere power saw.

(can you please answer no. 1 THANK YOU!)

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