Host A sends a packet of size L bits to Host B. (a) Express dprop and drans in terms of the given parameters. (b) Suppose host A begins to transmit the packet at time t = 0. At time t = drans, wh is the last bit of the packet? (c) Suppose dprop > dtrans. At timet = drans, where is the first bit of the packet? (d) Suppose dprop < dtrans- At time t = dırans, where is the first bit of the packet? 108 100

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Analog to Digital Converters

The analog-to-digital converter (ADC) allows circuits controlled by microprocessors, Arduinos, Raspberry Pi, and various reasonable digital circuits to be connected to the real world. In the real world, analog signals have a continuous stream of information from a variety of sources and sensors capable of measuring sound, light, temperature, or movement, in addition to the many digital systems that interact with their environment by measuring analog signals from those transducers.