Homology [edit ] Let P denote the pinched torus. The homology groups of Pover the integers can be calculated. They are given by: Ho (P, Z) = Z, H1(P,Z) = Z, and H2 (P,Z) = Z.

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Homology [edit ]
Let P denote the pinched torus. The homology groups of P over the integers can be calculated. They are given by:
Ho (P,Z) = Z, H1(P,Z) = Z, and H2(P, Z) = Z.
Transcribed Image Text:Homology [edit ] Let P denote the pinched torus. The homology groups of P over the integers can be calculated. They are given by: Ho (P,Z) = Z, H1(P,Z) = Z, and H2(P, Z) = Z.
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