Ho: μ ≤ 12 H₂: μ> 12 A sample of 25 provided a sample mean x = 14 and a sample standard deviation s = 4.44. (a) Compute the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) (b) Use the t distribution table to compute a range for the p-value. O p-value > 0.200 0.100 < p-value < 0.200 O 0.050 < p-value < 0.100 O 0.025 < p-value < 0.050 O 0.010 < p-value < 0.025 O p-value < 0.010 (c) At a = 0.05, what is your conclusion? O Do not reject Ho. There is insufficient evidence to conclude that μ > 12. O Reject Ho. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that μ > 12. O Reject Ho. There is insufficient evidence to conclude that μ > 12. O Do not reject Ho. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that μ > 12.

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## Hypothesis Testing Example

### Given Hypotheses
- **Null Hypothesis:** \( H_{0}: \mu \leq 12 \)
- **Alternative Hypothesis:** \( H_{a}: \mu > 12 \)

### Sample Data
A sample of 25 provided a sample mean \( \overline{x} = 14 \) and a sample standard deviation \( s = 4.44 \).

### (a) Compute the value of the test statistic
Compute the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)

\[ \text{Test Statistic:} \ \underline{\hspace{50px}} \]

### (b) Use the t distribution table to compute a range for the p-value
Select the range for the p-value:

- \(\circ\) \( p\text{-value} > 0.200 \) 
- \(\circ\) \( 0.100 < p\text{-value} < 0.200 \) 
- \(\circ\) \( 0.050 < p\text{-value} < 0.100 \) 
- \(\circ\) \( 0.025 < p\text{-value} < 0.050 \) 
- \(\circ\) \( 0.010 < p\text{-value} < 0.025 \) 
- \(\circ\) \( p\text{-value} < 0.010 \) 

### (c) Conclusion at \( \alpha = 0.05 \)
What is your conclusion at \( \alpha = 0.05 \)?

- \(\circ\) Do not reject \( H_{0} \). There is insufficient evidence to conclude that \( \mu > 12 \).
- \(\circ\) Reject \( H_{0} \). There is sufficient evidence to conclude that \( \mu > 12 \).
- \(\circ\) Reject \( H_{0} \). There is insufficient evidence to conclude that \( \mu > 12 \).
- \(\circ\) Do not reject \( H_{0} \). There is sufficient evidence to conclude that \( \mu > 12 \).

### (d) Rejection Rule Using Critical Value
What is the rejection rule using the critical value? (If the test is one-tailed, enter NONE for the unused tail. Round your answer
Transcribed Image Text:## Hypothesis Testing Example ### Given Hypotheses - **Null Hypothesis:** \( H_{0}: \mu \leq 12 \) - **Alternative Hypothesis:** \( H_{a}: \mu > 12 \) ### Sample Data A sample of 25 provided a sample mean \( \overline{x} = 14 \) and a sample standard deviation \( s = 4.44 \). ### (a) Compute the value of the test statistic Compute the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) \[ \text{Test Statistic:} \ \underline{\hspace{50px}} \] ### (b) Use the t distribution table to compute a range for the p-value Select the range for the p-value: - \(\circ\) \( p\text{-value} > 0.200 \) - \(\circ\) \( 0.100 < p\text{-value} < 0.200 \) - \(\circ\) \( 0.050 < p\text{-value} < 0.100 \) - \(\circ\) \( 0.025 < p\text{-value} < 0.050 \) - \(\circ\) \( 0.010 < p\text{-value} < 0.025 \) - \(\circ\) \( p\text{-value} < 0.010 \) ### (c) Conclusion at \( \alpha = 0.05 \) What is your conclusion at \( \alpha = 0.05 \)? - \(\circ\) Do not reject \( H_{0} \). There is insufficient evidence to conclude that \( \mu > 12 \). - \(\circ\) Reject \( H_{0} \). There is sufficient evidence to conclude that \( \mu > 12 \). - \(\circ\) Reject \( H_{0} \). There is insufficient evidence to conclude that \( \mu > 12 \). - \(\circ\) Do not reject \( H_{0} \). There is sufficient evidence to conclude that \( \mu > 12 \). ### (d) Rejection Rule Using Critical Value What is the rejection rule using the critical value? (If the test is one-tailed, enter NONE for the unused tail. Round your answer
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