50°N ATLANTIC OCEAN 20°W Guimaraes 40 O 10° W Tangier León Villada SPAIN ✪ Edinburgh, Northampton London Winchester 60°N Bordeaux Lisbon Toledo Cordoba Valencia Cádiz Almeria ENGLAND Nantes Tours Rouen Ony Paris p'r Narbonne O Beaucaire Boston Towns holding fairs Major commercial centers Major trade routes Barcelona Medieval Trade Palma North Sea Bergen Nuremberg Provins Troyes Bar-sur-Aube Linz FRANCE Zurzacho E M/P I RE Geneva Lyon LANDE RS Bruges Hamburg ma Deventer Lübeck Danzig HOLY Oslo Stockholm Antwerp Ghent Brussels ROMAN Mainz Frankfurt Genoa o Milan Verona Ovenice Tunis C Malmo Skanor Rome Florence Tripoli ⒸeMapshop Adriatic Sea ITALY 20°E Naples Palermo Sicily Vienna Bal Barletta Ragusa Mediterranean Lublin Reval Modon Constantinople ΒΥΖΑΝΤΙΝΕ EMPIRE 222 Mos Sea Smolensk Kiev d Candia 0 RUSSIA 300 Konya Alexandria O Cyprus 300 Black Sea 600 km Moscow Cairo Antioch Famagusta O Beirut Acre 600 mi Ⓒ GeoNova

50°N ATLANTIC OCEAN 20°W Guimaraes 40 O 10° W Tangier León Villada SPAIN ✪ Edinburgh, Northampton London Winchester 60°N Bordeaux Lisbon Toledo Cordoba Valencia Cádiz Almeria ENGLAND Nantes Tours Rouen Ony Paris p'r Narbonne O Beaucaire Boston Towns holding fairs Major commercial centers Major trade routes Barcelona Medieval Trade Palma North Sea Bergen Nuremberg Provins Troyes Bar-sur-Aube Linz FRANCE Zurzacho E M/P I RE Geneva Lyon LANDE RS Bruges Hamburg ma Deventer Lübeck Danzig HOLY Oslo Stockholm Antwerp Ghent Brussels ROMAN Mainz Frankfurt Genoa o Milan Verona Ovenice Tunis C Malmo Skanor Rome Florence Tripoli ⒸeMapshop Adriatic Sea ITALY 20°E Naples Palermo Sicily Vienna Bal Barletta Ragusa Mediterranean Lublin Reval Modon Constantinople ΒΥΖΑΝΤΙΝΕ EMPIRE 222 Mos Sea Smolensk Kiev d Candia 0 RUSSIA 300 Konya Alexandria O Cyprus 300 Black Sea 600 km Moscow Cairo Antioch Famagusta O Beirut Acre 600 mi Ⓒ GeoNova