Historically, audit testing relied on population sampling. Due to the manual process of testing, auditors were unable to test entirepopulations. Auditors instead13

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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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According to AU-C 530 Audit Sampling, statistical sampling O is an approach to sampling that involves a random selection of sample items and the use of an appropriate non-statistical technique to determine sample size and evaluate sample results, including measurement of sampling risk O is an approach to sampling that involves a random selection of sample items and the use of an appropriate statistical technique to determine sample size and evaluate sample results, including measurement of sampling risk O should only be conducted for public companies O should only be conducted for private companies
TRUE OR FALSE When evaluating the results of specific items selected for testing, its effects must be projected to the whole population. Audit sampling refers to the application of audit procedures to less than 100% of the items in account balance or class of transactions for the purpose of evaluating some of its characteristics. In performing external confirmations, the management prepares the requests and receives and replies for communication to the auditor. One of the ways to gain knowledge of any lirigations and claims is through an examination of professional or legal expenses and related source documents. Related parties generally unreliable in nature which leads to the auditor performing procedures to examine transactions with them.
STATEMENT 1: The choice between a statistical and a nonstatistical sampling plan is based primarily on the auditor's assessment of the relative costs and benefits. STATEMENT 2: The choice between a statistical and a nonstatistical sampling plan is made independent of the selection of audit procedures. A. Only Statement 1 is incorrect B. Only Statement 1 is correct C. Both statements are incorrect D. Both statements are correct
In assessing the possibility of invalid data in a human resources computer system, such as incorrect job classifications, ages exceeding retirement age, or erroneous ethnic classifications, the auditor should employ the following approach to determine the potential extent of the problem:Select one: a. Submit test data to test the effectiveness of edit controls over the input of data. b. Use generalized audit software to select a sample of employees. Use the sample to determine the validity of data items and project the result to the population as a whole. c. Review and test access controls to ensure that access is limited to authorized individuals. d. Use generalized audit software to develop a detailed report of all data outside specified parameters.
s1: A stratified sample consist of sampling units selected without conscious bias. s2: All auditing procedures involve audit sampling. s3: A deviation from prescribed control procedures does not necessarily indicate the presence of monetary error A. all statements are true b. all statements are false c. s1 and s2 are true d. s1 and s3 are true
Q5) Audit sampling is used in conjunction with many audit tests, and may be performed on a statistical or nonstatistical basis.a. Define the term audit sampling.b. List and explain two advantages of the use of statistical sampling as compared to non statistical sampling.
STATEMENT 1: Nonstatistical sampling approach is determined based on pure judgment of the auditor. STATEMENT 2: The maximum rate of deviation that would support the auditor's planned assessed level of control risk is the expected error rate. A. Only Statement 1 is incorrect B. Only Statement 1 is correct C. Both statements are incorrect D. Both statements are correct
What is “tolerable misstatement”? How is this concept applied when auditors perform audit tests on a sample?
If the sample evidence does not support the planned level of control risk, the audit team coulda. Increase the assessed level of control risk.b. Perform additional substantive procedures, reducing the necessary level of detection risk.c. Expand the sample to achieve an observed ULRD less than the tolerable rate of deviation.d. All of the above are acceptable.
STATEMENT 1: Since audit sampling is an essential part of the audit process, each step in an audit sampling application should be adequately planned. STATEMENT 2: No sampling method can provide the auditor with an absolute assurance that a particular sample is perfectly representative of the population. A. Only Statement 1 is incorrect B. Only Statement 1 is correct C. Both statements are incorrect D. Both statements are correct
Which of the following statements is not true with respect to the calculation of the upperlimit on misstatements?a. The tainting percentage is determined based on the difference between the recorded balance and the audited value.b. A separate incremental allowance for sampling risk is calculated for each misstatementdiscovered by the auditor.c. If no misstatements are detected, the basic allowance for sampling risk equals zero.d. The projected misstatement is determined by multiplying the sampling interval by thetainting percentage.
State with reasons (in short) whether the following statements are correct or incorrect (a) The terms of audit engagement can restrict the scope of an audit. · (b) It is the function of an audit to establish that payments have been made validly to the persons who are shown to be recipients. (c) Letter of Representations received from Management relieve the auditors of their responsibility. (d) Stratified sampling method involves dividing the whole population to be tested in a few separate groups. (e) There is a very thin difference between advocacy threats and intimidation threats to an auditor while performing his duty

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Historically, audit testing relied on population sampling. Due to the manual process of testing, auditors were unable to test entire populations. Auditors instead 13