Generalizing research findings from a sample to the population is most likely justified when the null hypothesis is confirmed, regardless of the sampling procedures used. a large random sample is used. a small systematic sample is used. cluster sampling is used in a large, heterogeneous population.

Generalizing research findings from a sample to the population is most likely justified when the null hypothesis is confirmed, regardless of the sampling procedures used. a large random sample is used. a small systematic sample is used. cluster sampling is used in a large, heterogeneous population.

Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781337619455

Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg

Publisher:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg

Chapter8: Specialized Audit Tools: Attributes Sampling, Monetary Unit Sampling, And Data Analytics Tools

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 14RQSC

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An advantage of statistical sampling over nonstatistical sampling methods is that statistical methodsa. Afford more assurance than a nonstatistical sample of equal size.b. Provide an objective basis for quantitatively evaluating sampling risk.c. Can more easily convert the sample into a dual-purpose test useful for substantive procedures.d. Eliminate the need to use judgment in determining appropriate sample sizes
The primary benefit of using nonstatistical sampling is thata. It generally results in a smaller sample size.b. It removes the need to consider allowance for sampling risk.c. It is simpler to use.d. All of the above are true.
A limitation of systematic random selection is that this methoda. Has a relatively low likelihood of yielding a representative sample.b. Results in a larger sample size than other selection methods.c. Can result in bypassing a number of items having similar characteristics.d. Cannot be used with statistical sampling plans.
Which of the following statements is correct about monetary unit sampling?a. The risk of incorrect acceptance must be specified.b. Smaller logical units have a higher probability of selection in the sample than larger units.c. Each logical unit in the population has an equally likely chance of being selected in the sample.d. The projected misstatement cannot be calculated when one or more misstatements are discovered.
A principal advantage of statistical methods of attribute sampling over nonstatistical methods is that they provide a scientific basis for planning the A. risk of overreliance B. tolerable rate C. expected population deviation rate D. Sample size
Which of the following pairs of selection methods could appropriately be used in statistical sampling applications?a. Unrestricted random selection, block selection.b. Block selection, haphazard selection.c. Systematic random selection, haphazard selection.d. Unrestricted random selection, systematic random selection.
Stratification of the population generally results in a moreefficient sampling plan. TRUE OR FALSE? WHY?
Which of the following statements about attribute sampling is correct? A. Larger transactions have a higher chance of being selected into the sample than smaller transactions. B. The risk of over-reliance does not affect the sample size. C. Attribute sampling is often used in the test of controls. D. The haphazard selection method is often used for attribute sampling. E. If the estimated population deviation rate is higher than the tolerable deviation rate, auditors conclude the internal control is effective.
an advantage of selecting a sample by cluster rather than by use of a table of random numbers is that the cluster technique A. Reduces the size of the sample that is requiredB. Reduces the standard error of the sampleC. Reduces the time required to locate the individual items chosen for examinationD. Increase the precision and reliability of the sample
Which of the following is an advantage of nonstatistical sampling?a. It measures the audit team’s exposure to sampling risk.b. It is required by generally accepted auditing standards.c. It ensures that samples are randomly selected.d. It is typically less complex than statistical sampling
When using monetary unit sampling, a population is accepted as being materially correct when the: Tolerable misstatement is greater than the upper limit on misstatement. Incremental allowance is less than the upper limit on misstatement. Projected misstatement is less than the upper limit on misstatement. Basic precision is greater than the projected misstatement.
S1: Mean per unit estimation is a classical variable sampling technique that projects the sample average to the total population by multiplying the sample average by the number of items in the population. S2: The more the auditor is relying on other substantive procedures to reduce to an acceptable level the detection risk regarding a particular population, the less assurance the auditor will require from sampling, and the smaller the sample size can be. a. BOTH STATEMENTS ARE TRUE b. BOTH STATEMENTS ARE FALSE c. ONLY S1 IS TRUE d. ONLY S2 IS TRUE