Hill+ R1 -M 9V ww R2 The first resistor has a value of 46 and the second resistor has a value of 43 2. What is the voltage at the first resistor? • Do NOT include units • Round to the hundredths place
Hill+ R1 -M 9V ww R2 The first resistor has a value of 46 and the second resistor has a value of 43 2. What is the voltage at the first resistor? • Do NOT include units • Round to the hundredths place
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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Transcribed Image Text:### Parallel Resistor Circuit Analysis
#### Diagram Description:
- The diagram features a 9V voltage source connected to two resistors in series, labeled R1 and R2.
- R1 is positioned at the top of the circuit, directly connected to the voltage source.
- R2 is connected in series with R1, forming a closed loop with the voltage source.
#### Question:
The first resistor (R1) has a resistance value of 46Ω and the second resistor (R2) has a resistance value of 43Ω. What is the voltage across the first resistor?
- **Do NOT include units**
- **Round to the hundredths place**
To calculate the voltage across R1 in a series circuit, you will need to apply the formula and principles of Ohm's Law and series circuit analysis.
#### Solution Guide:
1. **Determine Total Resistance (R_total)**:
- Since the resistors are in series: \( R_{\text{total}} = R_1 + R_2 \)
- \( R_{\text{total}} = 46Ω + 43Ω = 89Ω \)
2. **Calculate the Total Current (I)**:
- Using Ohm's Law \( V = IR \) rearranged to \( I = V/R \)
- The total voltage (V) is 9V.
- \( I = \frac{9V}{89Ω} = 0.1011A \) (rounded to four decimal places)
3. **Calculate the Voltage across R1 (V_R1)**:
- Using Ohm's Law again: \( V_{R1} = I \times R_1 \)
- Substitute the values: \( V_{R1} = 0.1011A \times 46Ω ≈ 4.65V \)
So, the voltage across the first resistor (R1) is approximately 4.65 volts.
**Answer Input**: Enter the calculated voltage value for R1 (e.g., 4.65) without the unit.
This calculation helps understand how voltage divides in a series circuit based on the resistance values of the components involved.
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