Highlight the word or phrase that makes each of the following statements true. 1. Capillaries (are)(are not) evenly distributed tchroughout the body. 2. The majority of the capillaries in skeletal muscles are (constantly filled with blood)(shut down during periods of rest). 3. Capillaries (take up)(release) wastes, such as carbon dioxide and ammonia.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Illuminate the Truth Capillaries
Highlight the word or phrase that makes cach of the following statements true.
1. Capillaries (are)(are not) evenly distributed throughout the body.
2. The majority of the capillaries in skeletal muscles are (constantly filled with blood)(shut down during periods
of rest).
3. Capillaries (take up)(release) wastes, such as carbon dioxide and ammonia.
4. Water (flows into)(moves into and out of) capillaries.
5. In diffusion, substances move from areas of (greater)(lesser) to (greater)(lesser) concentration.
6. The concentration of oxygen within capillaries is (greater than)(less than) the concentration of oxygen in the
surrounding tissue fluid; therefore, oxygen diffuses (into)(out of) the capillaries.
7. (Osmosis) (Filtration) occurs close to the arterial side of the capillary bed, while (colloid osmotic
pressure)(diffusion) operates toward the venous side.
8. Of all the fluid filtered at the arterial end of the capillary bed. about (85%)(15%) is reabsorbed at the venous end.
200 Chapter 16 Vascular System
Transcribed Image Text:Illuminate the Truth Capillaries Highlight the word or phrase that makes cach of the following statements true. 1. Capillaries (are)(are not) evenly distributed throughout the body. 2. The majority of the capillaries in skeletal muscles are (constantly filled with blood)(shut down during periods of rest). 3. Capillaries (take up)(release) wastes, such as carbon dioxide and ammonia. 4. Water (flows into)(moves into and out of) capillaries. 5. In diffusion, substances move from areas of (greater)(lesser) to (greater)(lesser) concentration. 6. The concentration of oxygen within capillaries is (greater than)(less than) the concentration of oxygen in the surrounding tissue fluid; therefore, oxygen diffuses (into)(out of) the capillaries. 7. (Osmosis) (Filtration) occurs close to the arterial side of the capillary bed, while (colloid osmotic pressure)(diffusion) operates toward the venous side. 8. Of all the fluid filtered at the arterial end of the capillary bed. about (85%)(15%) is reabsorbed at the venous end. 200 Chapter 16 Vascular System
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The cardiovascular system of the body is made up of the heart, blood, and blood vessels. Cardiac muscles make up the heart, while smooth muscles make up the blood vessels.

Blood vessels are tubes that carry blood from the heart to various parts of the body. There are three categories of these:

  1. Arteries
  2. Veins
  3. Capillaries

Blood flows from arteries to capillaries, then to veins, following a decreasing pressure gradient.

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