High-Low Method for a Service Company Boston Railroad decided to use the high-low method and operating data from the past six months to estimate the fixed and variable components of transportation costs. The activity base used by Boston Railroad is a measure of railroad operating activity, termed "gross- ton miles," which is the total number of tons multiplied by the miles moved. Transportation Costs Gross-Ton Miles $690,500 769,900 544,100 738,100 619,100 793,700 January 230,000 February 257,000 March 166,000 April 248,000 May 200,000 June 270,000 Determine the variable cost per gross-ton mile and the total fixed cost. Variable cost (If required, round to two decimal places.) Total fixed cost per gross-ton mile

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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**High-Low Method for a Service Company**

Boston Railroad decided to use the high-low method and operating data from the past six months to estimate the fixed and variable components of transportation costs. The activity base used by Boston Railroad is a measure of railroad operating activity, termed “gross-ton miles,” which is the total number of tons multiplied by the miles moved.

| Month      | Transportation Costs | Gross-Ton Miles |
|------------|----------------------|-----------------|
| January    | $690,500             | 230,000         |
| February   | $769,900             | 257,000         |
| March      | $544,100             | 166,000         |
| April      | $738,100             | 248,000         |
| May        | $619,100             | 200,000         |
| June       | $793,700             | 270,000         |

Determine the variable cost per gross-ton mile and the total fixed cost.

- Variable cost (If required, round to two decimal places): $_____ per gross-ton mile
- Total fixed cost: $_____

**Instructions:**

Use the "Check My Work" feature to verify your calculations as needed.
Transcribed Image Text:**High-Low Method for a Service Company** Boston Railroad decided to use the high-low method and operating data from the past six months to estimate the fixed and variable components of transportation costs. The activity base used by Boston Railroad is a measure of railroad operating activity, termed “gross-ton miles,” which is the total number of tons multiplied by the miles moved. | Month | Transportation Costs | Gross-Ton Miles | |------------|----------------------|-----------------| | January | $690,500 | 230,000 | | February | $769,900 | 257,000 | | March | $544,100 | 166,000 | | April | $738,100 | 248,000 | | May | $619,100 | 200,000 | | June | $793,700 | 270,000 | Determine the variable cost per gross-ton mile and the total fixed cost. - Variable cost (If required, round to two decimal places): $_____ per gross-ton mile - Total fixed cost: $_____ **Instructions:** Use the "Check My Work" feature to verify your calculations as needed.
Expert Solution
Step 1: Defining high low method.

The high-low method is used to differentiate the mixed cost. Mixed cost is the combination of fixed cost and variable cost.  The variable cost per unit can be calculated by dividing the change in cost by the change in units and the fixed cost can be calculated by deducting the variable cost from the total cost.

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