High blood glucose triggers cells in the pancreas to release the hormone insulin, which lowers blood glucose levels. Type 2diabetes occurs when cells no longer respond to insulin. The blood glucose levels of several diabetic rats are measured and therats are then fed a high carbohydrate meal. Which statement explains how a rat’s blood glucose levels will most likely be affectedby the high-carbohydrate meal?
High blood glucose triggers cells in the pancreas to release the hormone insulin, which lowers blood glucose levels. Type 2diabetes occurs when cells no longer respond to insulin. The blood glucose levels of several diabetic rats are measured and therats are then fed a high carbohydrate meal. Which statement explains how a rat’s blood glucose levels will most likely be affectedby the high-carbohydrate meal?
A. The rat’s blood glucose level will increase after eating, which will cause insulin levels to rise until blood
glucose decreases below the pre-meal level.
B. The rat’s blood glucose level will increase after eating and, after the rat is given an insulin injection, will
quickly decrease to the pre-meal level.
C. The rat’s blood glucose level will increase for several hours after eating, and then will gradually decrease
over several hours to the pre-meal level.
D. The rat’s blood glucose level will increase after eating and, even after the rat is given an insulin injection,
will remain higher than the pre-meal level.
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