hich sociological theoretical framework is being used to examine the institution of Sports? What level of sociology does the theoretical framework use? This theory directs our attentions to way that some games people play reflect their social standing. Some sports—including tennis, swimming, golf, sailing, and skiing—are expensive, so taking part is largely limited to the well to do. Football, baseball, and basketball, however, are accessible to people at almost all income levels. Thus, the games people play are not simply a matter of individual choice but also reflect their social standing. This theory also directs our attention to how persons of color
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Read the following scenario and determine the following:
Which sociological theoretical framework is being used to examine the institution of Sports? What level of sociology does the theoretical framework use?
This theory directs our attentions to way that some games people play reflect their social standing. Some sports—including tennis, swimming, golf, sailing, and skiing—are expensive, so taking part is largely limited to the well to do. Football, baseball, and basketball, however, are accessible to people at almost all income levels. Thus, the games people play are not simply a matter of individual choice but also reflect their social standing.
This theory also directs our attention to how persons of color were excluded from big league sports. Although, persons of color are able to play big league sports, racial discrimination still exists in professional sports. For one thing, race is linked to the positions athletes play on the field, a pattern called “stacking.” For example, in baseball, white athletes are more concentrated in the central “thinking” positions of pitcher (68 percent) and catcher (64 percent). By contrast, African Americans represent only 4 percent of pitchers and 1 percent of catchers. At the same time, 9 percent of infielders are African Americans, as are 28 percent of outfielders, positions characterized as requiring “speed and reactive ability” (Lapchick, 2010).
Although many individual players get sky-high salaries and millions of fans enjoy following their teams, vast profits sports generate are controlled by small number of people—predominantly white men.
Feminist Theory
Functionalism
Conflict Theory
Symbolic Interactionism
Macrosociology
Microsociology
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