Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
What is the right answer and why?

Transcribed Image Text:### Question:
Which of the following is a tertiary amine?
### Options:
- ○ CH₃CH₂N(CH₃)₂
- ○ (CH₃)₃CNH₂
- ○ CH₃CH₂NHCH₃
- ○ CH₃CH₂NHCH(CH₃)₂
### Explanation:
The question asks which compound from the given options is a tertiary amine. A tertiary amine is characterized by the presence of a nitrogen atom bonded to three carbon atoms and no hydrogen atoms.
### Answer Analysis:
- **CH₃CH₂N(CH₃)₂**: This is a secondary amine as the nitrogen is bonded to two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom.
- **(CH₃)₃CNH₂**: This is a primary amine as the nitrogen is bonded to one carbon group and two hydrogen atoms.
- **CH₃CH₂NHCH₃**: This is a secondary amine as the nitrogen is bonded to two carbon groups and one hydrogen atom.
- **CH₃CH₂NHCH(CH₃)₂**: This is a secondary amine as the nitrogen is bonded to two carbon groups and one hydrogen atom.
None of the provided answers show a structure of a tertiary amine. In a tertiary amine, the nitrogen atom must be bonded to three carbon groups without any hydrogen atoms, which is not the case with any of the structures listed.
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