Q42 ### Understanding Solubility in Water#### Question: Which molecule would be most soluble in water?#### Answer Choices:1. \( \text{HO(CH}_2\text{)}_3\text{CH}_3 \)2. \( \text{HOCH}_2\text{CH}_3 \)3. \( \text{HOCH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_3 \)4. \( \text{CH}_3\text{(CH}_2\text{)}_4\text{OH} \)#### Key Points to Consider:- **Polarity and Hydrogen Bonding:** Molecules that can form hydrogen bonds with water are generally more soluble. - **Hydrocarbon Chain Length:** Longer non-polar hydrocarbon chains decrease solubility in water due to hydrophobic interactions.#### Analysis:1. **HO(CH\(_2\)_3CH\(_3\))**: This molecule has a relatively long hydrocarbon chain, which makes it less polar and therefore less soluble in water.2. **HOCH\(_2\)CH\(_3\)**: This molecule has a shorter hydrocarbon chain and an -OH group, which can form hydrogen bonds with water, making it more soluble.3. **HOCH\(_2\)CH\(_2\)CH\(_3\)**: This molecule has a moderately long hydrocarbon chain and one -OH group. It is expected to be less soluble than HOCH\(_2\)CH\(_3\) but more soluble than HO(CH\(_2\)_3CH\(_3\)).4. **CH\(_3\)(CH\(_2\)_4OH)**: This molecule has a longer hydrocarbon chain with an -OH group at the end, contributing to lower solubility compared to HOCH\(_2\)CH\(_3\).#### Conclusion:Considering the balance between the hydrocarbon chain length and the presence of a functional group capable of hydrogen bonding, the molecule \( \text{HOCH}_2\text{CH}_3 \) is the most soluble in water. This is due to its shorter hydrocarbon chain and its ability to form hydrogen bonds, making it the best choice in terms of water solubility.For a complete understanding, consider studying the principles of polarity, hydrogen bonding, and the effect of non-polar

According to the question, we need to determine which molecule will be most soluble in water. All…

Answered: hich molecule OHO(CH₂)3CH3 O HOCH₂CH3…

hich molecule OHO(CH₂)3CH3 O HOCH₂CH3 HOCH-CH₂CH₂

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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