Question 1. Larkspur Furniture uses a perpetual inventory system and pays GST on an accrual basis. Larkspur engaged in the following transactions during July 2021. Transactions are inclusive of GST where relevant.   July      2         Purchased inventory for cash, $1 045              5         Purchased store supplies on credit for $495              8         Purchased inventory of $3 300 on account.  Freight charges of                                        $253, were added to the purchase invoice.              9         Sold goods for cash, $1 320.  The cost of these goods was $700. 10        Received the electricity bill, $302.50.             11        Returned $220, of the inventory purchased on 8 July. It was                                                    damaged in transit.             12        Purchased inventory for cash for $3 663.            14       Sold inventory on credit terms $11 160, less a $600 quantity                                                         discount (cost, $5000).  Note: GST applies after the discount.             24        Received returned inventory from the 14 July sale, $440. Larkspur Furniture had despatched the wrong goods by mistake. A credit note was issued. Larkspur’s cost of the inventory received was $250. Ignore previous quantity discount. Borrowed $5,000 from the bank. Signed a bill payable to the bank for this amount. Purchased a computer on credit for $2,200. Required: Journalise the preceding transactions for Larkspur Furniture using multi-column special journals. Post transaction amounts to ledger accounts and prepare a trial balance. Complete the GST Section of the Business Activity Statement for July. As you are only reporting for one month, you will need to use the quarterly reporting option on the BAS statement.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Question 1. Larkspur Furniture uses a perpetual inventory system and pays GST on an accrual basis. Larkspur engaged in the following transactions during July 2021. Transactions are inclusive of GST where relevant.

 

July      2         Purchased inventory for cash, $1 045

             5         Purchased store supplies on credit for $495

             8         Purchased inventory of $3 300 on account.  Freight charges of                                        $253, were added to the purchase invoice.

             9         Sold goods for cash, $1 320.  The cost of these goods was $700.

10        Received the electricity bill, $302.50.

            11        Returned $220, of the inventory purchased on 8 July. It was                                                    damaged in transit.

            12        Purchased inventory for cash for $3 663.

           14       Sold inventory on credit terms $11 160, less a $600 quantity                                                         discount (cost, $5000).  Note: GST applies after the discount.

            24        Received returned inventory from the 14 July sale, $440. Larkspur Furniture had despatched the wrong goods by mistake. A credit note was issued. Larkspur’s cost of the inventory received was $250. Ignore previous quantity discount.

  • Borrowed $5,000 from the bank. Signed a bill payable to the bank for this amount.
  • Purchased a computer on credit for $2,200.

Required:

  1. Journalise the preceding transactions for Larkspur Furniture using multi-column special journals.
  2. Post transaction amounts to ledger accounts and prepare a trial balance.
  3. Complete the GST Section of the Business Activity Statement for July. As you are only reporting for one month, you will need to use the quarterly reporting option on the BAS statement.
  4. Journalise payment of GST to the ATO on August 1, 2021.
  5. A junior accountant is confused about why GST appears on the statement of financial position but not the statement of financial performance. Explain how and why this happens.

Chart of Accounts

101     Cash at bank                               203     GST collected

102     Inventory                                     204     GST paid

103     Store supplies                              401     Sales revenue

104     Accounts receivable                     402     Sales returns and allowances

150     Office Equipment                         501     Cost of goods sold

201     Accounts payable                         601     Freight-in

202     Bill payable                                  602     Electricity expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

Simplified BAS - Supplies & Acquisitions
Goods and services tax for the period 01/07/2004 to 31/07/2004
GST accounting method Non-Cash (accruals)
Option 1: Actual GST report quarterly
Total sales & income &
other supplies
Does the amount shown
at G1 include GST?
G1 $
Exports G2 $
Other GST-free supplies G3 $
Capital acquisitions G10 $
Other acquisitions G11 $
yes O no
Show actual GST at 1A and 1B in the Summary
on the back
Option 2: Actual GST report annually
Total sales & income &
other supplies
G1 $
Does the amount shown
at G1 include GST?
O yes no
Show actual GST at 1A and 1B in the Summary on
the back
Option 3: GST Instalment
If varying your amount, complete G22, G23, G24
ATO instalment amount G21 $
If varying your amount, complete G22, G23, G24
Estimated GST for the year G22 $
Varied GST instalment
G23 $
Show at 1A in Summary
Reason for variation
G24
Transcribed Image Text:Simplified BAS - Supplies & Acquisitions Goods and services tax for the period 01/07/2004 to 31/07/2004 GST accounting method Non-Cash (accruals) Option 1: Actual GST report quarterly Total sales & income & other supplies Does the amount shown at G1 include GST? G1 $ Exports G2 $ Other GST-free supplies G3 $ Capital acquisitions G10 $ Other acquisitions G11 $ yes O no Show actual GST at 1A and 1B in the Summary on the back Option 2: Actual GST report annually Total sales & income & other supplies G1 $ Does the amount shown at G1 include GST? O yes no Show actual GST at 1A and 1B in the Summary on the back Option 3: GST Instalment If varying your amount, complete G22, G23, G24 ATO instalment amount G21 $ If varying your amount, complete G22, G23, G24 Estimated GST for the year G22 $ Varied GST instalment G23 $ Show at 1A in Summary Reason for variation G24
Summary of amounts
Amounts you owe to the ATO
Goods and services tax payable 1A $
Wine equalisation tax payable 1C $
Luxury car tax payable 1E $
4 $
54 $
64 $
7 $
Pay As You Go withholding
Pay As You Go instalment
Fringe benefits tax
instalment
Deferred company/fund
instalment.
1A +1C+1E +4+54 +64 +7 84 $
Payment or refund?
Simplified BAS - Debits & Credits
Is 8A more than 8B?
Yes
No
0
0
0
0
Amounts the ATO owes you
Credit for goods and services tax paid 1B $
Wine equalisation tax refundable
1D $
Luxury car tax refundable
1F $
Credit arising from reduced Pay
As You Go instalments
Credit arising from reduced
fringe benefits tax instalments
5B $
6B
1B + 1D + 1F +58 +68 8B
Show 84 minus 88 in 9. This amount is payable to the ATO
Show 88 minus 8A in 9. This amount is refundable to you
(or offset against any other tax debt you have)
Your payment or refund amount
9
0
0
0
0
Transcribed Image Text:Summary of amounts Amounts you owe to the ATO Goods and services tax payable 1A $ Wine equalisation tax payable 1C $ Luxury car tax payable 1E $ 4 $ 54 $ 64 $ 7 $ Pay As You Go withholding Pay As You Go instalment Fringe benefits tax instalment Deferred company/fund instalment. 1A +1C+1E +4+54 +64 +7 84 $ Payment or refund? Simplified BAS - Debits & Credits Is 8A more than 8B? Yes No 0 0 0 0 Amounts the ATO owes you Credit for goods and services tax paid 1B $ Wine equalisation tax refundable 1D $ Luxury car tax refundable 1F $ Credit arising from reduced Pay As You Go instalments Credit arising from reduced fringe benefits tax instalments 5B $ 6B 1B + 1D + 1F +58 +68 8B Show 84 minus 88 in 9. This amount is payable to the ATO Show 88 minus 8A in 9. This amount is refundable to you (or offset against any other tax debt you have) Your payment or refund amount 9 0 0 0 0
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