HHH H-C-C-C-0- TABLE 3.8 Families of Organic Compounds HHH Name General Formula Family Example Name Occurrence/tse Ending CH,CH,CH,OH Propyl alechol (1-propanol) CH CHOHCH, Isopropyl alcohol (2-propanol) Alcohals R-OH CH,CH,-OH Ethano Alcl in Copyright 2005 Pearson Prentice Hal. ine (etlyl alhul) fermented beverages What would be the name of a R-0-R' CH,H;C-O- CH,CH, Diethyl ether Anesthetic laboratey selvent Ethers ether compound with an -OH group containing 8 carbon atoms? Aldehydes al R-C-H HC-C-H Ethanal (acetaldehyde) Perfumes; lavors Ketones R-C-R' H,C-C-CH, Propanone (acetone) Fingernail polish remover one What would be the name of a compound with a -COOH group containing 5 carbons? Carbonylic acids acid R-C-OH H,C-C-OH Acetic acid Vinegar Esters ate Methyl acetate Laboratory solvent R-C OR H,C-C-OCH3 H What would be the name of a CH,H,C-N-H RNH: Eihyl amine Smell of motten fish Amines amine compound with a -NH2 group containing 1carbon atom? Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.
HHH H-C-C-C-0- TABLE 3.8 Families of Organic Compounds HHH Name General Formula Family Example Name Occurrence/tse Ending CH,CH,CH,OH Propyl alechol (1-propanol) CH CHOHCH, Isopropyl alcohol (2-propanol) Alcohals R-OH CH,CH,-OH Ethano Alcl in Copyright 2005 Pearson Prentice Hal. ine (etlyl alhul) fermented beverages What would be the name of a R-0-R' CH,H;C-O- CH,CH, Diethyl ether Anesthetic laboratey selvent Ethers ether compound with an -OH group containing 8 carbon atoms? Aldehydes al R-C-H HC-C-H Ethanal (acetaldehyde) Perfumes; lavors Ketones R-C-R' H,C-C-CH, Propanone (acetone) Fingernail polish remover one What would be the name of a compound with a -COOH group containing 5 carbons? Carbonylic acids acid R-C-OH H,C-C-OH Acetic acid Vinegar Esters ate Methyl acetate Laboratory solvent R-C OR H,C-C-OCH3 H What would be the name of a CH,H,C-N-H RNH: Eihyl amine Smell of motten fish Amines amine compound with a -NH2 group containing 1carbon atom? Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
9th Edition
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter20: Organic Chemistry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 114AP
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![H-C-C-C-0-
H-C
TABLE 3.8 Families of Organic Compounds
HH H
Name
General
Formula
Family
Example
Name
Occurrence/Use
Ending
CH,CH,CH,OH
Propyl alcchol (1propanol)
CH,CHOHCH,
Isopropyl alcohol (2-propanol)
Alcohols
R-OH
CH,CH,-OH
Ethanel
Alohal in
Copyright e 2005 Pearson Prentice Hal. ine
(ethyl alohol)
fermented beverages
What would be the name of a
compound with an -OH group
containing 8 carbon atoms?
ether
R-0-R'
CH,H,C-0- CH,CH, Diethyl ether
Anesthetic
laboratry selvent
Ethers
Aldehydes
al
R-C-H
H,C-C-H
Ethanal (acetaldehyde)
Perfumes; flavors
Ketones
R-C-R'
H,C-C-CH,
Propanone (acetone)
Fingernail polish remover
one
What would be the name of a
compound with a -COOH group
containing 5 carbons?
Carbonylic acids
acid
R-C-OH
H,C-C-OH
Acetic acid
Vinegar
Esters
ate
Methyl acetate
Laboratory solvent
R-C-
OR'
H,C-C-OCH3
H
What would be the name of a
CH,H,C-N-H
Amines
mine
RNH2
Ethyl amine
Smell of rotten fish
compound with a -NH2 group
containing 1carbon atom?
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F6d43ccb7-7359-44f4-9027-62e63eace4bf%2F686609a0-4e5b-4b93-a584-6935a4ce9e8e%2Ft8fjy9w_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:H-C-C-C-0-
H-C
TABLE 3.8 Families of Organic Compounds
HH H
Name
General
Formula
Family
Example
Name
Occurrence/Use
Ending
CH,CH,CH,OH
Propyl alcchol (1propanol)
CH,CHOHCH,
Isopropyl alcohol (2-propanol)
Alcohols
R-OH
CH,CH,-OH
Ethanel
Alohal in
Copyright e 2005 Pearson Prentice Hal. ine
(ethyl alohol)
fermented beverages
What would be the name of a
compound with an -OH group
containing 8 carbon atoms?
ether
R-0-R'
CH,H,C-0- CH,CH, Diethyl ether
Anesthetic
laboratry selvent
Ethers
Aldehydes
al
R-C-H
H,C-C-H
Ethanal (acetaldehyde)
Perfumes; flavors
Ketones
R-C-R'
H,C-C-CH,
Propanone (acetone)
Fingernail polish remover
one
What would be the name of a
compound with a -COOH group
containing 5 carbons?
Carbonylic acids
acid
R-C-OH
H,C-C-OH
Acetic acid
Vinegar
Esters
ate
Methyl acetate
Laboratory solvent
R-C-
OR'
H,C-C-OCH3
H
What would be the name of a
CH,H,C-N-H
Amines
mine
RNH2
Ethyl amine
Smell of rotten fish
compound with a -NH2 group
containing 1carbon atom?
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.
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