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HHH H-C-C-C-0- TABLE 3.8 Families of Organic Compounds HHH Name General Formula Family Example Name Occurrence/tse Ending CH,CH,CH,OH Propyl alechol (1-propanol) CH CHOHCH, Isopropyl alcohol (2-propanol) Alcohals R-OH CH,CH,-OH Ethano Alcl in Copyright 2005 Pearson Prentice Hal. ine (etlyl alhul) fermented beverages What would be the name of a R-0-R' CH,H;C-O- CH,CH, Diethyl ether Anesthetic laboratey selvent Ethers ether compound with an -OH group containing 8 carbon atoms? Aldehydes al R-C-H HC-C-H Ethanal (acetaldehyde) Perfumes; lavors Ketones R-C-R' H,C-C-CH, Propanone (acetone) Fingernail polish remover one What would be the name of a compound with a -COOH group containing 5 carbons? Carbonylic acids acid R-C-OH H,C-C-OH Acetic acid Vinegar Esters ate Methyl acetate Laboratory solvent R-C OR H,C-C-OCH3 H What would be the name of a CH,H,C-N-H RNH: Eihyl amine Smell of motten fish Amines amine compound with a -NH2 group containing 1carbon atom? Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.

HHH H-C-C-C-0- TABLE 3.8 Families of Organic Compounds HHH Name General Formula Family Example Name Occurrence/tse Ending CH,CH,CH,OH Propyl alechol (1-propanol) CH CHOHCH, Isopropyl alcohol (2-propanol) Alcohals R-OH CH,CH,-OH Ethano Alcl in Copyright 2005 Pearson Prentice Hal. ine (etlyl alhul) fermented beverages What would be the name of a R-0-R' CH,H;C-O- CH,CH, Diethyl ether Anesthetic laboratey selvent Ethers ether compound with an -OH group containing 8 carbon atoms? Aldehydes al R-C-H HC-C-H Ethanal (acetaldehyde) Perfumes; lavors Ketones R-C-R' H,C-C-CH, Propanone (acetone) Fingernail polish remover one What would be the name of a compound with a -COOH group containing 5 carbons? Carbonylic acids acid R-C-OH H,C-C-OH Acetic acid Vinegar Esters ate Methyl acetate Laboratory solvent R-C OR H,C-C-OCH3 H What would be the name of a CH,H,C-N-H RNH: Eihyl amine Smell of motten fish Amines amine compound with a -NH2 group containing 1carbon atom? Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Educational Content on Organic Compounds **Introduction** The image provides information on various families of organic compounds, detailing their functional groups, naming conventions, general formulas, examples, names, and common occurrences. Additionally, it poses questions related to the naming of compounds with specific functional groups and carbon atoms. **Questions** 1. **What would be the name of a compound with an –OH group containing 8 carbon atoms?** 2. **What would be the name of a compound with a –COOH group containing 5 carbons?** 3. **What would be the name of a compound with an –NH₂ group containing 1 carbon atom?** **Table: Families of Organic Compounds** - **Alcohols** - **Name Ending:** -ol - **General Formula:** R—OH - **Example:** CH₃CH₂OH - **Name:** Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) - **Occurrence/Use:** Alcohol in fermented beverages - **Ethers** - **Name Ending:** ether - **General Formula:** R—O—R′ - **Example:** CH₃CH₂O—CH₂CH₃ - **Name:** Diethyl ether - **Occurrence/Use:** Anesthetics, laboratory solvent - **Aldehydes** - **Name Ending:** -al - **General Formula:** - **Example:** - **Name:** Ethanal (acetaldehyde) - **Occurrence/Use:** Perfumes, flavors - **Ketones** - **Name Ending:** -one - **General Formula:** - **Example:** - **Name:** Propanone (acetone) - **Occurrence/Use:** Fingernail polish remover - **Carboxylic Acids** - **Name Ending:** -oic acid - **General Formula:** - **Example:** - **Name:** Acetic acid - **Occurrence/Use:** Vinegar - **Esters** - **Name Ending:** -oate - **General Formula:** - **Example:** - **Name:** Methyl acetate - **Occurrence/Use:** Laboratory solvent - **Amines** - **Name Ending:** amine - **General Formula:** RNH₂
Transcribed Image Text:### Educational Content on Organic Compounds **Introduction** The image provides information on various families of organic compounds, detailing their functional groups, naming conventions, general formulas, examples, names, and common occurrences. Additionally, it poses questions related to the naming of compounds with specific functional groups and carbon atoms. **Questions** 1. **What would be the name of a compound with an –OH group containing 8 carbon atoms?** 2. **What would be the name of a compound with a –COOH group containing 5 carbons?** 3. **What would be the name of a compound with an –NH₂ group containing 1 carbon atom?** **Table: Families of Organic Compounds** - **Alcohols** - **Name Ending:** -ol - **General Formula:** R—OH - **Example:** CH₃CH₂OH - **Name:** Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) - **Occurrence/Use:** Alcohol in fermented beverages - **Ethers** - **Name Ending:** ether - **General Formula:** R—O—R′ - **Example:** CH₃CH₂O—CH₂CH₃ - **Name:** Diethyl ether - **Occurrence/Use:** Anesthetics, laboratory solvent - **Aldehydes** - **Name Ending:** -al - **General Formula:** - **Example:** - **Name:** Ethanal (acetaldehyde) - **Occurrence/Use:** Perfumes, flavors - **Ketones** - **Name Ending:** -one - **General Formula:** - **Example:** - **Name:** Propanone (acetone) - **Occurrence/Use:** Fingernail polish remover - **Carboxylic Acids** - **Name Ending:** -oic acid - **General Formula:** - **Example:** - **Name:** Acetic acid - **Occurrence/Use:** Vinegar - **Esters** - **Name Ending:** -oate - **General Formula:** - **Example:** - **Name:** Methyl acetate - **Occurrence/Use:** Laboratory solvent - **Amines** - **Name Ending:** amine - **General Formula:** RNH₂
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