Here is financial information for Vaughn Inc. Current assets Plant assets (net) Current liabilities Long-term liabilities Common stock, $1 par Retained earnings Assets Current assets Plant assets (net) Total assets Liabilities Current liabilities Long-term liabilities Total liabilities Stockholders' Equity Common stock, $1 par December 31, 2022 $124,600 Retained earnings Prepare a schedule showing a horizontal analysis for 2022, using 2021 as the base year. (Enter negative amounts and percentages using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45, -45% or parentheses e.g. (45), (45%). Round percentages to 1 decimal place, e.g. 12.3%.) 395,010 Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 88,111 135,198 166,838 129,463 2022 $124,600 395,010 $88,111 135,198 223,309 166,838 129,463 December 31, 2021 296,301 $100,000 $519,610 330,000 73,000 87,000 2021 $519,610 $430,000 119,000 151,000 VAUGHN INC. Condensed Balance Sheets December 31 $100,000 330,000 $73,000 87,000 160,000 119,000 151,000 270,000 $430,000 $ $ $ Amount Increase or (Decrease) Percentage % % % % % % % % %
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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