Here is financial information for Glitter Inc. December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Current assets $123,000 $100,000 Plant assets (net) 394,471 329,000 Current liabilities 88,430 74,000 Long-term liabilities 128,140 86,000 Common stock, $1 par 166,600 119,000 Retained earnings 134,301 150,000 Prepare a schedule showing a horizontal analysis for 2020, using 2019 as the base year. (Enter negative amounts and percentages using either a negative sign preceding the number eg. -45, -45% or parentheses e.g. (45), (45%). Round percentages to 1 decimal place, eg. 12.3%.) GLITTER INC. Condensed Balance Sheets December 31 Increase or (Decrease) 2020 2019 Amount Pere Assets Current assets $123,000 $100,000 2$ Plant assets 394,471 329,000 (net) Total assets $517,471 $429,000 24 Liabilities Current $88,430 $74,000 $ liabilities Long-term 128,140 86,000 liabilities Total 216,570 160,000 liabilities Stockholders' Equity Common 166,600 119,000 stock, $1 par Retained 134,301 150,000 earnings Total stockholders 300,901 269,000 equity Total liabilities and $517,471 $429,000 stockholders" equity
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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