Please correct answer and don't use hand rating Here is a sketch of the radial probability distribution of three orbitals:0.0020-probability0.00150.0010-0.0005-050015001000distance from nucleus (pm)200025003000Use this sketch to answer the following questions.What is the most likely distance from the nucleus foran electron in orbital A?Note: your answer must be within 50 pm of the exactanswer to be graded correct.ОД....pmList the orbitals in order of increasing energy:Suppose all three orbitals were inner orbitals of anatom. In which orbital would an electron be mosteffective at screening the charge of the nucleus fromthe outer electrons?(choose one)xG

Step 1:The distance at which there is a maximum probability corresponds to the most likely distance…

Answered: Here is a sketch of the radial…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter7: Atomic Structure And Periodicity

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 17ALQ: How does probability fit into the description of the atom?

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Similar questions

How does probability fit into the description of the atom?
The wave function of an electron in the lowest (that is, ground) state of the hydrogen atom is (r)=( 1 a 0 3 )1/2exp(r a 0 )ao=0.5291010m (a) What is the probability of finding the electron inside a sphere of volume 1.0pm2 , centered at the nucleus (1pm=1012m) ? (b) What is the probability of finding the electron in a volume of 1.0pm2 at a distance of 52.9 pm from the nucleus, in a fixed but arbitrary direction? (c) What is the probability of finding the electron in a spherical shell of 1.0 pm in thickness, at a distance of 52.9 pm from the nucleus?
Use the mathematical expression for the 2pz wave function of a one-electron atom (see Table 5.2) to show that the probability of finding an electron in that orbital anywhere in the x-y plane is 0. What are the nodal planes for a dxz orbital and for a dx2y2 orbital?
The energies of macroscopic objects, as well as those of microscopic objects, are quantized, but the effects of the quantization are not seen because the difference in energy between adjacent states is so small. Apply Bohr’s quantization of angular momentum to the revolution of Earth (mass6.01024kg) , which moves with a speed of 3.0104ms1 in a circular orbit (radius1.51011m) about the sun. The sun can be treated as fixed. Calculate the value of the quantum number n for the present state of the Earthsun system. What would be the effect of an increase in n by 1?
ow does probability ?t into the description of the atom?
How far from the nucleus in angstroms (1 angstrom =11010 m) is the electron in a hydrogen atom if it has an energy of 8.721020 J?
6.106 When Bohr devised his model for the atom, was he using deductive or inductive reasoning? Explain your answer.
6.32 What are the mathematical origins of quantum numbers?
Imagine a world in which the rule for the l quantum number is that values start with 1 and go up to n. The rules for the n and mi quantum numbers are unchanged from those of our world. Write the quantum numbers for the first two shells (i.e., n = 1 and n = 2).
What are the allowed values for each of the four quantum numbers: n, l, ml, and ms?
Estimate the probability of finding an electron which is excited into the 2s orbital of the H atom, looking in a cubical box of volume 0.751036m3 centered at the nucleus. Then estimate the probability of finding the electron if you move the volume searched to a distance of 105.8 pm from the nucleus in the positive z direction. (Note that since these volumes are small, it does not matter whether the volume searched is cubical or spherical.)
• identify an orbital (as 1s, 3p, etc.) from its quantum numbers, or vice versa.

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