Here are summary statistics for randomly selected weights of newborn girls: n= 173, x= 30.6 hg, s= 6.1 hg. Construct a confidence interval estimate of the mean. Use a 95% confidence level. Are these results very different from the confidence interval 30.1 hg < µ< 32.3 hg with only 12 sample values, x= 31.2 hg, and s = 1.8 hg? What is the confidence interval for the population mean p? hg

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### Confidence Interval Estimation and Comparison for Newborn Weights

Here are summary statistics for randomly selected weights of newborn girls:
- Sample size (n): 173
- Sample mean (x̄): 30.6 hg
- Sample standard deviation (s): 6.1 hg

Construct a confidence interval estimate of the mean using a 95% confidence level. Are these results very different from the confidence interval 30.1 hg < μ < 32.3 hg based on a different set of 12 sample values with:
- Sample mean (x̄): 31.2 hg
- Sample standard deviation (s): 1.8 hg?

#### Confidence Interval Calculation
To construct the confidence interval for the population mean μ, use the formula for the confidence interval:

\[CI = \bar{X} \pm Z \left(\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}\right)\]

Where:
- \(\bar{X}\) is the sample mean
- \(Z\) is the Z-value from the standard normal distribution (Z-score for 95% confidence is approximately 1.96)
- \(\sigma\) is the sample standard deviation
- \(n\) is the sample size

\( \text{hg} < \mu < \text{hg} \)
(Round to one decimal place as needed.)

#### Comparison Question
Are the results between the two confidence intervals very different?

**Answer Choices:**
- **A.** No, because each confidence interval contains the mean of the other confidence interval.
- **B.** Yes, because the confidence interval limits are not similar.
- **C.** Yes, because one confidence interval does not contain the mean of the other confidence interval.
- **D.** No, because the confidence interval limits are similar.

### Detailed Explanation of Graphs or Diagrams

There are no graphs or diagrams provided in the text to describe. The content primarily focuses on statistical computation and comparison of confidence intervals.

For better understanding, a diagram illustrating the overlapping (or not) of the two confidence intervals could be helpful. This would visually represent whether the intervals share common values or if they are significantly different.

### Summary

This exercise helps in understanding how to compute and compare confidence intervals using sample statistics. By evaluating whether the given intervals overlap or contain each other's means, one can conclude the similarity or difference between the two intervals with respect to the population parameter.
Transcribed Image Text:### Confidence Interval Estimation and Comparison for Newborn Weights Here are summary statistics for randomly selected weights of newborn girls: - Sample size (n): 173 - Sample mean (x̄): 30.6 hg - Sample standard deviation (s): 6.1 hg Construct a confidence interval estimate of the mean using a 95% confidence level. Are these results very different from the confidence interval 30.1 hg < μ < 32.3 hg based on a different set of 12 sample values with: - Sample mean (x̄): 31.2 hg - Sample standard deviation (s): 1.8 hg? #### Confidence Interval Calculation To construct the confidence interval for the population mean μ, use the formula for the confidence interval: \[CI = \bar{X} \pm Z \left(\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}\right)\] Where: - \(\bar{X}\) is the sample mean - \(Z\) is the Z-value from the standard normal distribution (Z-score for 95% confidence is approximately 1.96) - \(\sigma\) is the sample standard deviation - \(n\) is the sample size \( \text{hg} < \mu < \text{hg} \) (Round to one decimal place as needed.) #### Comparison Question Are the results between the two confidence intervals very different? **Answer Choices:** - **A.** No, because each confidence interval contains the mean of the other confidence interval. - **B.** Yes, because the confidence interval limits are not similar. - **C.** Yes, because one confidence interval does not contain the mean of the other confidence interval. - **D.** No, because the confidence interval limits are similar. ### Detailed Explanation of Graphs or Diagrams There are no graphs or diagrams provided in the text to describe. The content primarily focuses on statistical computation and comparison of confidence intervals. For better understanding, a diagram illustrating the overlapping (or not) of the two confidence intervals could be helpful. This would visually represent whether the intervals share common values or if they are significantly different. ### Summary This exercise helps in understanding how to compute and compare confidence intervals using sample statistics. By evaluating whether the given intervals overlap or contain each other's means, one can conclude the similarity or difference between the two intervals with respect to the population parameter.
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