Answered: A pharmaceutical company is running…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Question

A pharmaceutical company is running tests to see how well its new drug lowers cholesterol. Twelve adults volunteer to participate in the study. The total cholesterol level of each participant (in mg/dL) is recorded once at the start of the study and then again after three months of taking the drug. The results are given in the following table. Construct a 99% confidence interval for the true mean difference between the cholesterol levels for people who take the new drug. Let Population 1 be the initial cholesterol level and Population 2 be the cholesterol level after three months. Round the endpoints of the interval to one decimal place, if necessary.

Total Cholesterol Levels (in mg/dL)

Initial Level	Level after Three Months
227	210
194	212
198	210
201	213
220	195
225	185
215	219
219	197
189	209
183	210
186	213
210	183

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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