Her Select to Add Arrows P I I•U: Select to Add Arrows :CI: Select to Add Arrows Q

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter6: Covalent Bonding
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This image displays a chemical reaction flowchart involving aromatic compounds. The flowchart can be broken down as follows:

1. **Top Compound**: 
   - An aromatic molecule with a benzene ring. 
   - The ring is linked to a group consisting of hydrogen (H) and chlorine (Cl).

2. **First Level**:
   - The flowchart branches into two pathways from the top compound, indicated by arrows pointing downwards. 
   - Both pathways lead to intermediates shown in dashed boxes with the option "Select to Add Arrows."

3. **Intermediates**:
   - **Left Intermediate**: A carbocation is formed on the benzene ring adjacent to the chlorine atom.
   - **Right Intermediate**: A similar carbocation is formed, but the charge is on a different carbon on the benzene ring. These intermediates can resonate with each other, indicated by a double-headed arrow between them.

4. **Second Level**:
   - Each intermediate proceeds to another structure as the arrows continue downwards.

5. **Bottom Compounds**:
   - **Left Compound**: A chlorinated cyclohexene is formed with the chlorine attached to the ring.
   - **Right Compound**: Another isomer of chlorinated cyclohexene is shown, differing from the left due to a different position of the double bond and chlorine.

This diagram thus represents potential pathways for the reaction of an aromatic compound with HCl, illustrating resonance and rearrangement of carbocation intermediates in the process.
Transcribed Image Text:This image displays a chemical reaction flowchart involving aromatic compounds. The flowchart can be broken down as follows: 1. **Top Compound**: - An aromatic molecule with a benzene ring. - The ring is linked to a group consisting of hydrogen (H) and chlorine (Cl). 2. **First Level**: - The flowchart branches into two pathways from the top compound, indicated by arrows pointing downwards. - Both pathways lead to intermediates shown in dashed boxes with the option "Select to Add Arrows." 3. **Intermediates**: - **Left Intermediate**: A carbocation is formed on the benzene ring adjacent to the chlorine atom. - **Right Intermediate**: A similar carbocation is formed, but the charge is on a different carbon on the benzene ring. These intermediates can resonate with each other, indicated by a double-headed arrow between them. 4. **Second Level**: - Each intermediate proceeds to another structure as the arrows continue downwards. 5. **Bottom Compounds**: - **Left Compound**: A chlorinated cyclohexene is formed with the chlorine attached to the ring. - **Right Compound**: Another isomer of chlorinated cyclohexene is shown, differing from the left due to a different position of the double bond and chlorine. This diagram thus represents potential pathways for the reaction of an aromatic compound with HCl, illustrating resonance and rearrangement of carbocation intermediates in the process.
The image displays a molecular structure diagram and instructions for a drawing task:

### Molecular Structure
- The diagram shows a chlorobenzene ring with a nitro group attached. 
  - The nitro group (NO₂) is positioned para to a chlorine atom (Cl) on the benzene ring.
  - The nitrogen in the nitro group is positively charged, and one of the oxygen atoms is negatively charged.

### Instructions for Drawing
- Beneath the molecular structure, there are instructions for drawing:
  - An arrow points down to a dotted box labeled "Draw Diene."
  - Below this, there is a "+" sign.
  - A second dashed box labeled "Drawing" is shown.

This layout suggests that the task involves drawing a diene, possibly for a chemical reaction or a learning exercise involving molecular structures.
Transcribed Image Text:The image displays a molecular structure diagram and instructions for a drawing task: ### Molecular Structure - The diagram shows a chlorobenzene ring with a nitro group attached. - The nitro group (NO₂) is positioned para to a chlorine atom (Cl) on the benzene ring. - The nitrogen in the nitro group is positively charged, and one of the oxygen atoms is negatively charged. ### Instructions for Drawing - Beneath the molecular structure, there are instructions for drawing: - An arrow points down to a dotted box labeled "Draw Diene." - Below this, there is a "+" sign. - A second dashed box labeled "Drawing" is shown. This layout suggests that the task involves drawing a diene, possibly for a chemical reaction or a learning exercise involving molecular structures.
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