Hemodynamics are the dynamics of blood flow. Can the Bernoulli's equation be used to study hemodynamics in the cardiovascular system? Why or why not? You should discuss all four of the assumptions of Bernoulli's equation when answering this question. Jugular vein (also subclavian vein from arms) Pulmonary artery Superior vena cava Interior vena cava Hepatic vein Liver Hepatic portal vein Renal vein Iliac vein CO₂ CO₂ Head and arms Lungs Kidneys Trunk and legs 0₂ Carotid artery (also subclavian artery to arms) 0₁ Pulmonary vein Aorta Hepatic artery Mesenteric arteries Digestive tract Renal artery Iliac artery

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**Hemodynamics and the Bernoulli Equation**

Hemodynamics are the dynamics of blood flow. Can Bernoulli's equation be used to study hemodynamics in the cardiovascular system? Why or why not? You should discuss all four of the assumptions of Bernoulli's equation when answering this question.

**Diagram Explanation**

The diagram illustrates the circulatory system, highlighting the pathways of oxygen-rich (red) and carbon dioxide-rich (blue) blood:

- **Head and Arms**: Blood from these areas is collected by the jugular and carotid veins (also known as subclavian veins from the arms) and is directed back towards the heart.

- **Lungs**: The pulmonary circuit is represented, where deoxygenated blood is transported via the pulmonary artery to the lungs to exchange CO2 for O2. Oxygenated blood returns to the heart through the pulmonary veins.

- **Heart**: The central organ of the circulatory system, pumping oxygenated blood through the aorta to the body and receiving deoxygenated blood via the vena cavae.

- **Digestive tract, Liver, and Kidneys**: These organs are supplied with oxygenated blood via the hepatic artery, mesenteric arteries, and renal artery. Venous blood returns carrying CO2 and other metabolic wastes.

- **Trunk and Legs**: Veins here illustrate the return of deoxygenated blood from lower body parts to the heart through the iliac vein and renal vein, completing the circulation cycle.

This framework visualizes the complex interactions and pathways in the circulatory system, pivotal for studying hemodynamics and applying principles like Bernoulli’s equation where feasible.
Transcribed Image Text:**Hemodynamics and the Bernoulli Equation** Hemodynamics are the dynamics of blood flow. Can Bernoulli's equation be used to study hemodynamics in the cardiovascular system? Why or why not? You should discuss all four of the assumptions of Bernoulli's equation when answering this question. **Diagram Explanation** The diagram illustrates the circulatory system, highlighting the pathways of oxygen-rich (red) and carbon dioxide-rich (blue) blood: - **Head and Arms**: Blood from these areas is collected by the jugular and carotid veins (also known as subclavian veins from the arms) and is directed back towards the heart. - **Lungs**: The pulmonary circuit is represented, where deoxygenated blood is transported via the pulmonary artery to the lungs to exchange CO2 for O2. Oxygenated blood returns to the heart through the pulmonary veins. - **Heart**: The central organ of the circulatory system, pumping oxygenated blood through the aorta to the body and receiving deoxygenated blood via the vena cavae. - **Digestive tract, Liver, and Kidneys**: These organs are supplied with oxygenated blood via the hepatic artery, mesenteric arteries, and renal artery. Venous blood returns carrying CO2 and other metabolic wastes. - **Trunk and Legs**: Veins here illustrate the return of deoxygenated blood from lower body parts to the heart through the iliac vein and renal vein, completing the circulation cycle. This framework visualizes the complex interactions and pathways in the circulatory system, pivotal for studying hemodynamics and applying principles like Bernoulli’s equation where feasible.
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