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Chemistry In Focus
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337399692
Author:Tro, Nivaldo J.
Publisher:Tro, Nivaldo J.
Chapter4: Molecules, Compounds, And Chemical Reactions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 6E
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Hello, I keep getting different answers when I submit this question, please help:

The image displays a series of molecular structures labeled from 'a' to 'e'. Each structure represents a different organic compound:

**a. Propane (C3H8):** 
- The structure consists of a linear chain of three carbon atoms.
- The first and last carbon atoms are each bonded to three hydrogen atoms.
- The middle carbon is bonded to two hydrogen atoms.
- All bonds are single covalent bonds.

**b. Cyclopentanol (C5H10O):**
- This is a cyclic structure with five carbon atoms forming a pentagon.
- Each carbon atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms except one, which is bonded to an OH group, indicating the presence of an alcohol.

**c. 2-Bromopentane (C5H11Br):**
- A linear chain of five carbon atoms, with the third carbon atom (counting from the left) bonded to a bromine atom (Br).
- The remaining bonds for each carbon atom are filled with hydrogen atoms.

**d. 3-Hexanone (C6H12O):**
- A six-carbon chain with a double bonded oxygen (C=O) on the third carbon from the left, indicating a ketone group.
- The rest of the carbon atoms are saturated with hydrogen atoms.

**e. Cyclohexane (C6H12):**
- A cyclic structure with six carbon atoms, forming a hexagon.
- Each carbon atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms.
  
These structures illustrate basic concepts related to hydrocarbons, alcohols, halides, and ketones, making them essential for understanding organic chemistry.
Transcribed Image Text:The image displays a series of molecular structures labeled from 'a' to 'e'. Each structure represents a different organic compound: **a. Propane (C3H8):** - The structure consists of a linear chain of three carbon atoms. - The first and last carbon atoms are each bonded to three hydrogen atoms. - The middle carbon is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. - All bonds are single covalent bonds. **b. Cyclopentanol (C5H10O):** - This is a cyclic structure with five carbon atoms forming a pentagon. - Each carbon atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms except one, which is bonded to an OH group, indicating the presence of an alcohol. **c. 2-Bromopentane (C5H11Br):** - A linear chain of five carbon atoms, with the third carbon atom (counting from the left) bonded to a bromine atom (Br). - The remaining bonds for each carbon atom are filled with hydrogen atoms. **d. 3-Hexanone (C6H12O):** - A six-carbon chain with a double bonded oxygen (C=O) on the third carbon from the left, indicating a ketone group. - The rest of the carbon atoms are saturated with hydrogen atoms. **e. Cyclohexane (C6H12):** - A cyclic structure with six carbon atoms, forming a hexagon. - Each carbon atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. These structures illustrate basic concepts related to hydrocarbons, alcohols, halides, and ketones, making them essential for understanding organic chemistry.
**Understanding NMR Spectra**

In a carbon NMR spectrum, each unique group of carbons results in one peak in the spectrum. Given this fact, we would expect two peaks in the carbon NMR spectrum of propane. In a hydrogen NMR spectrum, each unique group of hydrogens results in one peak in the spectrum. Given this, the hydrogen NMR spectrum of propane would also have two peaks. Use this information to determine the number of peaks in the carbon and hydrogen NMR spectrum for the compounds a-e above.

| Compound | # of peaks in the C NMR spectrum | # of peaks in the H NMR spectrum |
|----------|----------------------------------|----------------------------------|
| a        |                                  |                                  |
| b        |                                  |                                  |
| c        |                                  |                                  |
| d        |                                  |                                  |
| e        |                                  |                                  |
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding NMR Spectra** In a carbon NMR spectrum, each unique group of carbons results in one peak in the spectrum. Given this fact, we would expect two peaks in the carbon NMR spectrum of propane. In a hydrogen NMR spectrum, each unique group of hydrogens results in one peak in the spectrum. Given this, the hydrogen NMR spectrum of propane would also have two peaks. Use this information to determine the number of peaks in the carbon and hydrogen NMR spectrum for the compounds a-e above. | Compound | # of peaks in the C NMR spectrum | # of peaks in the H NMR spectrum | |----------|----------------------------------|----------------------------------| | a | | | | b | | | | c | | | | d | | | | e | | |
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