he costs per equivalent unit of direct materials and conversion in the Rolling Department of Kraus Steel Company are $0.55 and $2.55, respectively. The equivalent units to be assigned costs are as follows: Equivalent Units Direct Materials Conversion Inventory in process, October 1 0 4,100 Started and completed during October 59,000 59,000 Transferred out of Rolling (completed) 59,000 63,100 Inventory in process, October 31 7,000 3,500 Total units to be assigned costs 66,000 66,600 The beginning work in process inventory on October 1 had a cost of $2,500. Determine the cost of completed and transferred-out production, the ending work in process inventory, and the total costs assigned by the Rolling Department. Completed and transferred-out production Inventory in process, October 31 Total costs assigned by the Rolling Department
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Cost of Units Transferred Out and Ending Work in
The costs per equivalent unit of direct materials and conversion in the Rolling Department of Kraus Steel Company are $0.55 and $2.55, respectively. The equivalent units to be assigned costs are as follows:
| Equivalent Units | ||||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | |||
| Inventory in process, October 1 | 0 | 4,100 | ||
| Started and completed during October | 59,000 | 59,000 | ||
| Transferred out of Rolling (completed) | 59,000 | 63,100 | ||
| Inventory in process, October 31 | 7,000 | 3,500 | ||
| Total units to be assigned costs | 66,000 | 66,600 |
The beginning work in process inventory on October 1 had a cost of $2,500. Determine the cost of completed and transferred-out production, the ending work in process inventory, and the total costs assigned by the Rolling Department.
| Completed and transferred-out production | |
| Inventory in process, October 31 | |
| Total costs assigned by the Rolling Department |
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