he following selected data for the Food Factory Corporation were gathered by the accountants for the year ended December 31, 2020, who are responsible for preparing the financial statements: Cost of goods sold $47,300 Depreciation expense 14,100 Other operating expenses 15,700 Loss on sale of investments
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
| The following selected data for the Food Factory Corporation were gathered by the accountants for the year ended December 31, 2020, who are responsible for preparing the financial statements: | |||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold | $47,300 | ||||||||||||
| 14,100 | |||||||||||||
| Other operating expenses | 15,700 | ||||||||||||
| Loss on sale of investments | 1,900 | ||||||||||||
| Gain on sale of capital assets | 6,200 | ||||||||||||
| Sales revenue | 99,700 | ||||||||||||
| Interest revenue | 7,100 | ||||||||||||
| Dividend revenue | 3,200 | ||||||||||||
| Salary expense | 24,700 | ||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 5,200 | ||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 2,700 | ||||||||||||
| Net income | 4,600 | ||||||||||||
| The cash account began the year with a balance of $32,500 and ended the year with a balance of $191,500. | |||||||||||||
| Other relevant data gathered by the accountants: | |||||||||||||
| $12,600 | |||||||||||||
| Inventory increased | 7,800 | ||||||||||||
| Prepaid expenses decreased | 2,300 | ||||||||||||
| Accounts payable increased | 19,400 | ||||||||||||
| Salary payable increased | 1,400 | ||||||||||||
| Accrued liabilities decreased | 4,900 | ||||||||||||
| Income tax payable increased | 700 | ||||||||||||
| Acquisition of capital assets | 42,000 | ||||||||||||
| Issuance of common shares | 75,000 | ||||||||||||
| Proceeds from sale of investments | 29,000 | ||||||||||||
| Collection of loan principal | 25,200 | ||||||||||||
| Payment of dividends | 18,000 | ||||||||||||
| Purchased equipment by signing a | |||||||||||||
| note payable | 25,000 | ||||||||||||
| Proceeds from sale of capital assets | 26,700 | ||||||||||||
| Proceeds from sale of repurchased shares | 25,000 | ||||||||||||
| Prepare the |
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