Answered: he below figure shows a pump that…

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781259696527

Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart

Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P

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Question

The below figure shows a pump that transfers a steady stream of 35◦API crude oil from an oil
tanker to a refinery storage tank, both free surfaces being open to the atmosphere. The
effective length—including fittings—of the commercial steel pipe is 6,000 ft. The discharge
at point 4 is 200 ft above the pump exit, which is level with the free surface of oil in the
tanker. However, because of an intervening hill, point 3 is at a higher altitude than point 4.
Losses between points 1 and 2 may be ignored.
The crude oil has the following properties:
Density ρ = 53 lbm/ft 3 ; Viscosity μ = 13.2 cP; Vapour Pressure Pv = 4.0 psia

CASE 1- Type Problem

If the pipeline is Schedule 40 with a nominal diameter of 6 in., and the required flow rate is
506 gpm, what pressure P 2 is needed at the pump exit? Solve the problem first by manual
calculations.

(3
1,000 ft
5,000 ft
Storage
tank
200 ft
Oil tanker

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