HCl HBr hydrogen peroxide 1-methyl-1cyclohexene (or methylcyclohexene) [It is a fresh bottle, still with its seal unbroken, distilled and stored under nitrogen.] water (H2O) a cylinder of chlorine gas a cylinder of bromine gas Tell me how you will prepare the following: D) You need to prepare 1-bromo-1-methylcyclohexane as the only product of a chemical reaction.
Classes Of Functional Groups
Organic Chemistry deals mostly with carbon and hydrogens, also called hydrocarbons, but those groups which replace hydrogen and bonds with carbon to give a characteristic nature, unique of their own, to the hydrocarbon they are attached to, are called functional groups. All the compounds belonging to a functional group undergo reactions in a similar pattern and are known to have similar physical and chemical properties.
Characteristics Of Functional Groups
In organic chemistry, we encounter a number of special substituent groups which are attached to the hydrocarbon backbone. These groups impart certain characteristics to the molecule of which it is a part of and thus, become the highlight of that particular molecule.
IUPAC Nomenclature
In Chemistry, IUPAC stands for International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry which suggested a systematic naming approach for the organic and inorganic compounds, as in the beginning stage of nomenclature one single chemical compound was named in many ways by which lead to confusion. The need for this approach aroused as the number of chemical compounds newly discovered were increasing (approximately 32 million compounds) and the basic concept of nomenclature i.e. the trivial nomenclature and the derived system of nomenclature failed to overcome the challenge. It is an important task to name a chemical compound systematically and unambiguously which reduces lots of confusion about the newly reported compounds.
On occasion, we need to produce a dish, and while we have a pantry or stock-room, we are challenged by not having what we need to produce it. In short, we may not have a reactant we need for a
Students are similar to the judges on the show; they don't care about the sabotages or what the faculty member had to endure. However they expect reactants for their experiments to be available when they hit the lab.
If I (the faculty member) come out of the stockroom with the following basket of reactants: (There may be a few I do not use or need... sort-of like having broccoli in the basket for making bacon and eggs sunny side up....):
- HCl
- HBr
- hydrogen peroxide
- 1-methyl-1cyclohexene (or methylcyclohexene) [It is a fresh bottle, still with its seal unbroken, distilled and stored under nitrogen.]
- water (H2O)
- a cylinder of chlorine gas
- a cylinder of bromine gas
Tell me how you will prepare the following:
D) You need to prepare 1-bromo-1-methylcyclohexane as the only product of a chemical reaction.
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