Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Draw the stereoisomeric products for the following reaction.
Please draw all four bonds, including those to hydrogen, at all chiral centers. (2 Products)
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription for Educational Website:**
### Reaction of (Z)-3-Methyl-3-buten-2-ol with Bromine
In the depicted chemical reaction, the compound (Z)-3-methyl-3-buten-2-ol is shown reacting with bromine (Br₂). The structure of (Z)-3-methyl-3-buten-2-ol features a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms, with a hydroxyl (OH) group attached to the second carbon. A methyl (CH₃) group is attached to the third carbon.
**Reactants:**
- **(Z)-3-Methyl-3-buten-2-ol:**
- Chemical formula: C₅H₁₀O
- Structure features:
- A double bond between C2 and C3
- Hydroxyl group (OH) at C2
- Methyl group (CH₃) at C3
- **Bromine (Br₂)**
**Reaction Process:**
When (Z)-3-methyl-3-buten-2-ol is exposed to bromine, an addition reaction occurs. Bromine molecules add across the carbon-carbon double bond. This type of reaction is characteristic of alkenes, where the pi bond is broken and substituted by bromine atoms.
**Products:**
The resulting products are not shown in detail in the image. Typically, the addition of bromine to an alkene like (Z)-3-methyl-3-buten-2-ol leads to the formation of a vicinal dibromide. In this context, "vicinal" indicates that the bromine atoms are added to adjacent carbon atoms, replacing the double bond.
Understanding this type of chemical reaction is fundamental in organic chemistry and illustrates the reactivity of alkenes with halogens. The discussion of reaction mechanisms and the orientation of the addition might be explored further in associated educational materials.
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