Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question

Transcribed Image Text:d.
HBr
di-tert-butyl peroxide
hv or A
ndations of Organic Chemistry (Volume 1

Transcribed Image Text:Methodology Free Radical Addition of H-Br to an Alkene
Prelude: Generate a radical from a peroxide (see Model 2)
Step 1:
Generating a bromine radical from H-Br and a peroxide radical (see question 10)
Radical propagation step that results in formation of a stable radical intermediate by anti-
Markovnikov addition of bromine to an alkene (see question 11)
Step 2:
Radical propagation step that leads to the formation of a non-radical anti-Markovnikov alkyl
halide product and produces more bromine radical (react radical intermediate of step 2 with
H-Br)
Step 3:
Termination step to eliminate further radical propagation steps (two radicals collide to form a
stable species)
Step 4:
325
Foundations of Organic Chemistry (Volume 1)
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