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HBr Br Iv, heat Cl2 H,0

HBr Br Iv, heat Cl2 H,0

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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For each of the following, supply a structure for the major organic product when the product is not given; if no reaction occurs, write N.R. Provide the the inorganic reactant (reagent) or catalyst is missing simply give a formula If heat and / or light is needed , be sure to indicate it appropriately if these conditions are missing

### Chemical Reactions Overview 1. **Peroxyacid Epoxidation Reaction:** - **Reactant:** Cyclopentene (a five-membered ring with a double bond). - **Reagent/Product:** Reacts to form an epoxide (three-membered cyclic ether) with an oxygen atom inserted across the double bond. 2. **Hydrobromination of Alkenes:** - **Reactant:** A branched alkene. - **Reagent:** HBr (Hydrobromic Acid). - **Reaction:** Addition reaction with HBr, breaking the double bond and adding bromine to one of the former alkene carbons. 3. **Bromination Using Light and Heat:** - **Reactant:** A bicyclic alkene. - **Reagent:** \( \text{Br}_2 \) (Bromine) with light (\( h\nu \)) and heat. - **Reaction:** Radical bromination, replacing a hydrogen atom with bromine. 4. **Halohydrin Formation:** - **Reactant:** A linear alkene. - **Reagents:** \( \text{Cl}_2 \) (Chlorine) and \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \) (Water). - **Reaction:** Formation of a chlorohydrin with chlorine and hydroxyl group addition across the double bond.
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Reactions Overview 1. **Peroxyacid Epoxidation Reaction:** - **Reactant:** Cyclopentene (a five-membered ring with a double bond). - **Reagent/Product:** Reacts to form an epoxide (three-membered cyclic ether) with an oxygen atom inserted across the double bond. 2. **Hydrobromination of Alkenes:** - **Reactant:** A branched alkene. - **Reagent:** HBr (Hydrobromic Acid). - **Reaction:** Addition reaction with HBr, breaking the double bond and adding bromine to one of the former alkene carbons. 3. **Bromination Using Light and Heat:** - **Reactant:** A bicyclic alkene. - **Reagent:** \( \text{Br}_2 \) (Bromine) with light (\( h\nu \)) and heat. - **Reaction:** Radical bromination, replacing a hydrogen atom with bromine. 4. **Halohydrin Formation:** - **Reactant:** A linear alkene. - **Reagents:** \( \text{Cl}_2 \) (Chlorine) and \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \) (Water). - **Reaction:** Formation of a chlorohydrin with chlorine and hydroxyl group addition across the double bond.
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