Having joined the company as a fresh graduate , the CFO call you to her office an gave you a report that shows the direct cost categories and budgeted amounts for the widgets that your company manufactures: Standard Costs Input per One output unit Cost per input Direct Materials 1.00 KG $7.50/KG Direct Labor 0.30 HR $9.00/HR Direct Marketing 0.50 HR $3.00/HR Actual performance for the company is shown below based on 4,000 Actual Unit produced: Direct Materials: Direct Manufacturing labor: Direct Marketing labor: Materials costs Labor costs $11,470 Labor costs $5,880 $30,225 Labor-hours of input Labor-hours of input Input purchased and used 3,900 1,240 2,100 Actual price per hour Actual price per Actual price per input $9.25 hour $2.80 $7.75
Having joined the company as a fresh graduate , the CFO call you to her office an gave you a report that shows the direct cost categories and budgeted amounts for the widgets that your company manufactures: Standard Costs Input per One output unit Cost per input Direct Materials 1.00 KG $7.50/KG Direct Labor 0.30 HR $9.00/HR Direct Marketing 0.50 HR $3.00/HR Actual performance for the company is shown below based on 4,000 Actual Unit produced: Direct Materials: Direct Manufacturing labor: Direct Marketing labor: Materials costs Labor costs $11,470 Labor costs $5,880 $30,225 Labor-hours of input Labor-hours of input Input purchased and used 3,900 1,240 2,100 Actual price per hour Actual price per Actual price per input $9.25 hour $2.80 $7.75
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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Transcribed Image Text:Having joined the company as a fresh graduate, the CFO call you to her office an gave you a report that shows
the direct cost categories and budgeted amounts for the widgets that your company manufactures:
Standard Costs
Input per One output unit Cost per input
Direct Materials
1.00 KG
$7.50/KG
Direct Labor
0.30 HR
$9.00/HR
Direct Marketing
0.50 HR
$3.00/HR
Actual performance for the company is shown below based on 4,000 Actual Unit produced:
Direct Materials:
Direct Manufacturing labor: Direct Marketing labor:
Materials costs
Labor costs $11,470
Labor costs $5,880
$30,225
Labor-hours of input
Labor-hours of input
Input purchased and used
1,240
2,100
3,900
Actual price per hour
Actual price per
Actual price per input
$9.25
hour
$2.80
$7.75
Required:
Prepare a report to address the following requirement s below and explain the potential causes of variances if
they exist
1. What is the combined total of the flexible-budget variances?
2. What is the rate variance of the direct materials?
3. What is the rate variance of the direct manufacturing labor and the direct marketing labor, respectively?
4. What is the efficiency variance for direct materials?
5. What are the efficiency variances for direct manufacturing labor and direct marketing labor, respectively?
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