has an absolute advantage in the production of rye, and advantage in the production of corn. Charles's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is Dina's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is has a opportunity cost of producing corn than Dina, advantage in the production of corn, and production of rye. has an absolute bushels of rye, whereas bushels of rye. Because Charles has a comparative has a comparative advantage in the

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5. Comparative and absolute advantage
Charles and Dina are farmers. Each one owns a 16-acre plot of land. The following table shows the
amount of rye and corn each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses
whether to devote all acres to producing rye or corn or to produce rye on some of the land and
corn on the rest.
CORN (Bushels)
On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Charles's production possibilities
curve (PPC), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Dina's PPC.
160
Charles
Dina
144
128
112
NO
16
Rye
Corn
(Bushels per acre) (Bushels per acre)
27
15
•
9
3
0 80 160 240 320 400 480 500 600 720 800
RYE (Bushels)
Charles's PPC
1
Dina's PPC
has an absolute advantage in the production of rye, and
advantage in the production of corn.
has an absolute
Charles's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is
Dina's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is
has a
opportunity cost of producing corn than Dina,
advantage in the production of corn, and
has a comparative advantage in the
production of rye.
bushels of rye, whereas
bushels of rye. Because Charles
has a comparative
Transcribed Image Text:5. Comparative and absolute advantage Charles and Dina are farmers. Each one owns a 16-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of rye and corn each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing rye or corn or to produce rye on some of the land and corn on the rest. CORN (Bushels) On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Charles's production possibilities curve (PPC), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Dina's PPC. 160 Charles Dina 144 128 112 NO 16 Rye Corn (Bushels per acre) (Bushels per acre) 27 15 • 9 3 0 80 160 240 320 400 480 500 600 720 800 RYE (Bushels) Charles's PPC 1 Dina's PPC has an absolute advantage in the production of rye, and advantage in the production of corn. has an absolute Charles's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is Dina's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is has a opportunity cost of producing corn than Dina, advantage in the production of corn, and has a comparative advantage in the production of rye. bushels of rye, whereas bushels of rye. Because Charles has a comparative
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