3. The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantityof consumption Consider the market for electric cars. Suppose that a electric car manufacturing facility dumps sludge into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living downstream from the facility. Producing additional electric cars imposes a constant per-unit external cost of $210. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for electric cars. Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $210 per unit. PRICE (Delars per unit of electric cars) 000 540 420 300 300 240 100 120 O QUANTITY (Units of electric cars) D Supply (Private Cost) Demand (Private Value) + Social Cost The market equilibrium quantity is 4.5 units of electric cars, but the socially optimal quantity of electric car production is 3 To create an incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal quantity of electric cars, the government could impose a per unit of electric cars. units.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
icon
Related questions
Question

Note:-

  • Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism.
  • Answer completely.
  • You will get up vote for sure.
3. The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantityof consumption
Consider the market for electric cars. Suppose that a electric car manufacturing facility dumps sludge into a nearby river, creating a negative
externality for those living downstream from the facility. Producing additional electric cars imposes a constant per-unit external cost of $210. The
following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for electric cars.
Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $210 per unit.
PRICE (Delars per unit of electric cars)
000
540
420
300
300
240
100
120
O
QUANTITY (Units of electric cars)
D Supply
(Private Cost)
Demand
(Private Value)
+
Social Cost
The market equilibrium quantity is 4.5 units of electric cars, but the socially optimal quantity of electric car production is 3
To create an incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal quantity of electric cars, the government could impose a
per unit of electric cars.
units.
Transcribed Image Text:3. The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantityof consumption Consider the market for electric cars. Suppose that a electric car manufacturing facility dumps sludge into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living downstream from the facility. Producing additional electric cars imposes a constant per-unit external cost of $210. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for electric cars. Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $210 per unit. PRICE (Delars per unit of electric cars) 000 540 420 300 300 240 100 120 O QUANTITY (Units of electric cars) D Supply (Private Cost) Demand (Private Value) + Social Cost The market equilibrium quantity is 4.5 units of electric cars, but the socially optimal quantity of electric car production is 3 To create an incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal quantity of electric cars, the government could impose a per unit of electric cars. units.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Government Policy
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Economics
ISBN:
9780190931919
Author:
NEWNAN
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134078779
Author:
Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:
PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134870069
Author:
William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:
PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:
9781305585126
Author:
N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:
9781337106665
Author:
Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Economics
ISBN:
9781259290619
Author:
Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education