Hart Labs, Inc. provides mad cow disease testing for both state and federal governmental agricultural agencies. Because the company’s customers are governmental agencies, prices are strictly regulated. Therefore, Hart Labs must constantly monitor and control its testing costs. Shown below are the standard costs for a typical test. Direct materials (2 test tubes @ $1.46 per tube)   $2.92 Direct labor (1 hour @ $24 per hour)   24.00 Variable overhead (1 hour @ $6 per hour)   6.00 Fixed overhead (1 hour @ $10 per hour)   10.00     Total standard cost per test   $42.92 The lab does not maintain an inventory of test tubes. As a result, the tubes purchased each month are used that month. Actual activity for the month of November 2020, when 1,475 tests were conducted, resulted in the following. Direct materials (3,050 test tubes)   $4,270 Direct labor (1,550 hours)   35,650 Variable overhead   7,400 Fixed overhead   15,000 Monthly budgeted fixed overhead is $14,000. Revenues for the month were $75,000, and selling and administrative expenses were $5,000. The price and quantity variances for direct materials and direct labor as follows: Materials price variance   $183 Favorable   Materials quantity variance   $146 Unfavorable   Labor price variance   $1,550 Favorable   Labor quantity variance   $1,800 Unfavorable   (d) Provide possible explanations for each unfavorable variance.

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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Hart Labs, Inc. provides mad cow disease testing for both state and federal governmental agricultural agencies. Because the company’s customers are governmental agencies, prices are strictly regulated. Therefore, Hart Labs must constantly monitor and control its testing costs. Shown below are the standard costs for a typical test.

Direct materials (2 test tubes @ $1.46 per tube)   $2.92
Direct labor (1 hour @ $24 per hour)   24.00
Variable overhead (1 hour @ $6 per hour)   6.00
Fixed overhead (1 hour @ $10 per hour)   10.00
    Total standard cost per test   $42.92


The lab does not maintain an inventory of test tubes. As a result, the tubes purchased each month are used that month. Actual activity for the month of November 2020, when 1,475 tests were conducted, resulted in the following.

Direct materials (3,050 test tubes)   $4,270
Direct labor (1,550 hours)   35,650
Variable overhead   7,400
Fixed overhead   15,000


Monthly budgeted fixed overhead is $14,000. Revenues for the month were $75,000, and selling and administrative expenses were $5,000. The price and quantity variances for direct materials and direct labor as follows:

Materials price variance   $183 Favorable  
Materials quantity variance   $146 Unfavorable  
Labor price variance   $1,550 Favorable  
Labor quantity variance   $1,800 Unfavorable  


(d)

Provide possible explanations for each unfavorable variance.

Monthly budgeted fixed overhead is $14,000. Revenues for the month were $75,000, and selling and administrative expenses were
$5,000. The price and quantity variances for direct materials and direct labor as follows:
Materials price variance
$183 Favorable
Materials quantity variance
$146 Unfavorable
Labor price variance
$1,550 Favorable
Labor quantity variance
$1,800 Unfavorable
(d)
Provide possible explanations for each unfavorable variance.
Transcribed Image Text:Monthly budgeted fixed overhead is $14,000. Revenues for the month were $75,000, and selling and administrative expenses were $5,000. The price and quantity variances for direct materials and direct labor as follows: Materials price variance $183 Favorable Materials quantity variance $146 Unfavorable Labor price variance $1,550 Favorable Labor quantity variance $1,800 Unfavorable (d) Provide possible explanations for each unfavorable variance.
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