H&M, a Fashion Giant, Has a Problem: $4.3 Billion in Unsold Clothes.  This was reported by the New York Times on March 27, 2018.  Here is a short excerpt.  I have provided the full story in a Word document attached to this discussion.  It is a little dated but again inventory issues continued during the pandemic. Overall, this exemplifies the challenges of maintaining correct inventory levels since there is a lot of money held in excess inventory. “In the world of fashion retailing, where shopping is fast moving online and stores try to keep inventories closely matched to sales, even a small stack of unsold clothes can be a bad sign. What about a $4.3 billion pile of shirts, dresses and accessories? That is the problem facing H&M, the Swedish fashion retailer, which is struggling with a mounting stack of unsold inventory. Signs of its expanding unsold inventory began emerging last year, when it reported an unexpected quarterly drop in sales. The decline was the first in two decades, a period in which H&M expanded from a lone women’s wear store west of Stockholm to a gargantuan network of 4,700 stores around the world.” Inventory management is crucial to the financial health of a company and its liquidity.  Too much inventory ties up cash.  As an accountant, a person will be reviewing the inventory levels on the balance sheet regularly.  What would be their course of action if you saw this situation in your company?  Is the scrappage of inventory of this magnitude as ordinary expense or extraordinary?  Who is responsible for inventory management?  What metrics would warn about increasing inventory levels?

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H&M, a Fashion Giant, Has a Problem: $4.3 Billion in Unsold Clothes.  This was reported by the New York Times on March 27, 2018.  Here is a short excerpt.  I have provided the full story in a Word document attached to this discussion.  It is a little dated but again inventory issues continued during the pandemic. Overall, this exemplifies the challenges of maintaining correct inventory levels since there is a lot of money held in excess inventory.

“In the world of fashion retailing, where shopping is fast moving online and stores try to keep inventories closely matched to sales, even a small stack of unsold clothes can be a bad sign. What about a $4.3 billion pile of shirts, dresses and accessories? That is the problem facing H&M, the Swedish fashion retailer, which is struggling with a mounting stack of unsold inventory. Signs of its expanding unsold inventory began emerging last year, when it reported an unexpected quarterly drop in sales. The decline was the first in two decades, a period in which H&M expanded from a lone women’s wear store west of Stockholm to a gargantuan network of 4,700 stores around the world.”

Inventory management is crucial to the financial health of a company and its liquidity.  Too much inventory ties up cash.  As an accountant, a person will be reviewing the inventory levels on the balance sheet regularly.  What would be their course of action if you saw this situation in your company?  Is the scrappage of inventory of this magnitude as ordinary expense or extraordinary?  Who is responsible for inventory management?  What metrics would warn about increasing inventory levels?

Expert Solution
Step 1: Meaning of Inventory Management-

Inventory management is a critical part of a company's financial landscape, influencing liquidity and profitability considerably. The example of H&M' unsold inventory highlights the importance of maintaining adequate stock levels. Excess inventory consumes capital, causes financial losses, and requires strategic intervention. This conversation dives into the actions that an accountant would take in a similar situation, emphasizing excellent inventory management and the need for proactive measures to maintain a healthy financial position.

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