Reactions of Ethers
Ethers (R-O-R’) are compounds formed by replacing hydrogen atoms of an alcohol (R-OH compound) or a phenol (C6H5OH) by an aryl/ acyl group (functional group after removing single hydrogen from an aromatic ring). In this section, reaction, preparation and behavior of ethers are discussed in the context of organic chemistry.
Epoxides
Epoxides are a special class of cyclic ethers which are an important functional group in organic chemistry and generate reactive centers due to their unusual high reactivity. Due to their high reactivity, epoxides are considered to be toxic and mutagenic.
Williamson Ether Synthesis
An organic reaction in which an organohalide and a deprotonated alcohol forms ether is known as Williamson ether synthesis. Alexander Williamson developed the Williamson ether synthesis in 1850. The formation of ether in this synthesis is an SN2 reaction.
![Time [min]
20.0
26.0
Integration Results
No.
Peak Name
Retention Time
Area
Height
pA
Relative Area
Relative Height
Amount
min
pA*min
n.a.
4-methyl-1-cyclohexene
%
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
20.013
n.a.
n.a.
0.012
0.226
n.a.
12
0.47
0.40
20.839
0.209
4.114
n.a.
8.18
7.25
20.894
0.115
2.603
n.a.
14
4.50
4.59
21.034
n.a.
0.032
0.057
15
0.632
methylenecyclohexane
cis-2-methylcyclohexanol
1.24
1.11
21.191
1.267
n.a.
n.a.
2.23
2.23
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
75.90
0.27
21.682
1.942
43.694
n.a.
n.a.
17
1-methyl-1-cyclohexene
3-methyl-1-cyclohexene
trans-2-methylcyclohexan
21.829
0.007
77.01
n.a.
0.160
n.a.
0.28
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
24.842
0.179
3.835
n.a.
n.a.
24.903
7.01
6.76
0.005
0.211
0.21
n.a.
Fotal:
0.37
2.558
56.742
n.a.
100.00
100.00
64 Alcohol dehydration/Integration
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