Hamstrings Athletes who had suffered hamstringinjuries were randomly assigned to one of two exerciseprograms. Those who engaged in static stretchingreturned to sports activity in a mean of 15.2 days fasterthan those assigned to a program of agility and trunkstabilization exercises. (Journal of Orthopaedic & SportsPhysical Therapy 34 [March 2004]: 3)a) Explain why it was important to assign the athletes tothe two different treatments randomly.b) There was no control group consisting of athleteswho did not participate in a special exercise program.Explain the advantage of including such a group.c) How might blinding have been used?d) One group returned to sports activity in a mean of37.4 days 1SD = 27.6 days2 and the other in a meanof 22.2 days 1SD = 8.3 days2. Do you think thisdifference is statistically significant? Explain.

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Hamstrings Athletes who had suffered hamstring
injuries were randomly assigned to one of two exercise
programs. Those who engaged in static stretching
returned to sports activity in a mean of 15.2 days faster
than those assigned to a program of agility and trunk
stabilization exercises. (Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports
Physical Therapy 34 [March 2004]: 3)
a) Explain why it was important to assign the athletes to
the two different treatments randomly.
b) There was no control group consisting of athletes
who did not participate in a special exercise program.
Explain the advantage of including such a group.
c) How might blinding have been used?
d) One group returned to sports activity in a mean of
37.4 days 1SD = 27.6 days2 and the other in a mean
of 22.2 days 1SD = 8.3 days2. Do you think this
difference is statistically significant? Explain.

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