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H3C HO CH3 a) H,0 H,SO4 (cat.) `H H. CH3 CI ICH3 Cl2 + HCI b) H2O

H3C HO CH3 a) H,0 H,SO4 (cat.) `H H. CH3 CI ICH3 Cl2 + HCI b) H2O

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Transcription of Organic Chemistry Reactions The image provides two organic chemistry reactions, labeled as a) and b). #### Reaction a) 1. **Reactant**: A cyclohexene molecule with a methyl group (CH₃) attached to the first carbon. 2. **Reagent**: Water (H₂O) and sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) as a catalyst. 3. **Product**: A cyclohexanol molecule where the double bond in the cyclohexene is hydrated, resulting in an alcohol (OH) group attached to the second carbon and the methyl group remaining on the first carbon. #### Reaction b) 1. **Reactant**: A methylcyclopentene molecule with a methyl group (CH₃) attached adjacent to the double bond. 2. **Reagent**: Chlorine (Cl₂) and water (H₂O). 3. **Product**: A chlorohydrin, where the chlorine and hydroxyl group (OH) add to the carbons formerly involved in the double bond. The chlorine is shown on a wedge indicating the stereochemistry. The reaction also produces hydrochloric acid (HCl) as a byproduct.
Transcribed Image Text:### Transcription of Organic Chemistry Reactions The image provides two organic chemistry reactions, labeled as a) and b). #### Reaction a) 1. **Reactant**: A cyclohexene molecule with a methyl group (CH₃) attached to the first carbon. 2. **Reagent**: Water (H₂O) and sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) as a catalyst. 3. **Product**: A cyclohexanol molecule where the double bond in the cyclohexene is hydrated, resulting in an alcohol (OH) group attached to the second carbon and the methyl group remaining on the first carbon. #### Reaction b) 1. **Reactant**: A methylcyclopentene molecule with a methyl group (CH₃) attached adjacent to the double bond. 2. **Reagent**: Chlorine (Cl₂) and water (H₂O). 3. **Product**: A chlorohydrin, where the chlorine and hydroxyl group (OH) add to the carbons formerly involved in the double bond. The chlorine is shown on a wedge indicating the stereochemistry. The reaction also produces hydrochloric acid (HCl) as a byproduct.
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