**Identify the Nucleophile in the Following Reaction:**In the provided reaction, methyl chloride (CH₃Cl) reacts with sodium cyanide (NaCN) in the presence of DMSO to form acetonitrile (CH₃CN) and sodium chloride (NaCl).**Reaction:**\[ \text{H}_3\text{C} - \text{Cl} + \text{NaCN} \xrightarrow{\text{DMSO}} \text{H}_3\text{C} - \text{CN} + \text{NaCl} \]**Choices:**A) Methyl chloride (CH₃Cl)B) DMSOC) Chloride Ion (Cl⁻)D) Sodium Ion (Na⁺)E) Cyanide Ion (CN⁻)**Explanation:**The task is to identify the nucleophile in this reaction, which is the species donating an electron pair to form a chemical bond during the reaction.

Substitution reaction is a reaction where a functional group is replaced by another functional…

Answered: H3C-CI+ NaCN DMSO Identify the…

H3C-CI+ NaCN DMSO Identify the nucleophile in the following reaction. H3C-CN + NaCl A) Methyl chloride (CH3CI) B) DMSO C) Chloride Ion (CI-) D) Sodium lon (Na+) E) Cyanide lon (CN-)

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Designing a Synthesis

Organic synthesis is a branch of chemical synthesis that involves the planned construction of organic compounds/molecules from smaller units that possess functional groups. Friedrich Wöhler was the first scientist who designed the synthesis of an organic compound, urea from inorganic starting materials silver cyanate with ammonium chloride via a simple, one-step synthesis.

Question

**Identify the Nucleophile in the Following Reaction:**

In the provided reaction, methyl chloride (CH₃Cl) reacts with sodium cyanide (NaCN) in the presence of DMSO to form acetonitrile (CH₃CN) and sodium chloride (NaCl).

**Reaction:**
\[ \text{H}_3\text{C} - \text{Cl} + \text{NaCN} \xrightarrow{\text{DMSO}} \text{H}_3\text{C} - \text{CN} + \text{NaCl} \]

**Choices:**
A) Methyl chloride (CH₃Cl)

B) DMSO

C) Chloride Ion (Cl⁻)

D) Sodium Ion (Na⁺)

E) Cyanide Ion (CN⁻)

**Explanation:**
The task is to identify the nucleophile in this reaction, which is the species donating an electron pair to form a chemical bond during the reaction.

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