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The image depicts a chemical reaction involving the formation of an organic compound through acid-catalyzed esterification. In the reaction, two organic molecules are shown reacting in the presence of a hydrogen ion (H⁺), which acts as a catalyst. ### Chemical Reaction: 1. **Reactants:** - **Left Molecule:** - Structure: A central carbon atom is bonded to an ethoxy group (H₃C—CH₂—O—), a hydroxyl group (—OH), a methyl group (—CH₃), and another ethyl group (H₃C—CH₂—). - **Right Molecule:** - Structure: A simple alcohol, specifically ethanol (H₃C—CH₂—OH). 2. **Reaction Conditions:** - The reaction is carried out in the presence of a hydrogen ion (H⁺), indicating an acidic environment that facilitates the esterification process. 3. **Product Formation:** - The reaction leads to the formation of water (H₂O) as a byproduct, shown on the right side of the equation. ### Explanation: The reaction represents a typical esterification process where an ester is formed from an alcohol and an acid under acidic conditions. The hydrogen ion acts as a catalyst to promote the reaction. This process is a fundamental aspect of organic chemistry, illustrating the creation of esters, which are prevalent in various natural and synthetic organic compounds.

The image depicts a chemical reaction involving the formation of an organic compound through acid-catalyzed esterification. In the reaction, two organic molecules are shown reacting in the presence of a hydrogen ion (H⁺), which acts as a catalyst. ### Chemical Reaction: 1. **Reactants:** - **Left Molecule:** - Structure: A central carbon atom is bonded to an ethoxy group (H₃C—CH₂—O—), a hydroxyl group (—OH), a methyl group (—CH₃), and another ethyl group (H₃C—CH₂—). - **Right Molecule:** - Structure: A simple alcohol, specifically ethanol (H₃C—CH₂—OH). 2. **Reaction Conditions:** - The reaction is carried out in the presence of a hydrogen ion (H⁺), indicating an acidic environment that facilitates the esterification process. 3. **Product Formation:** - The reaction leads to the formation of water (H₂O) as a byproduct, shown on the right side of the equation. ### Explanation: The reaction represents a typical esterification process where an ester is formed from an alcohol and an acid under acidic conditions. The hydrogen ion acts as a catalyst to promote the reaction. This process is a fundamental aspect of organic chemistry, illustrating the creation of esters, which are prevalent in various natural and synthetic organic compounds.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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The image depicts a chemical reaction involving the formation of an organic compound through acid-catalyzed esterification. In the reaction, two organic molecules are shown reacting in the presence of a hydrogen ion (H⁺), which acts as a catalyst. ### Chemical Reaction: 1. **Reactants:** - **Left Molecule:** - Structure: A central carbon atom is bonded to an ethoxy group (H₃C—CH₂—O—), a hydroxyl group (—OH), a methyl group (—CH₃), and another ethyl group (H₃C—CH₂—). - **Right Molecule:** - Structure: A simple alcohol, specifically ethanol (H₃C—CH₂—OH). 2. **Reaction Conditions:** - The reaction is carried out in the presence of a hydrogen ion (H⁺), indicating an acidic environment that facilitates the esterification process. 3. **Product Formation:** - The reaction leads to the formation of water (H₂O) as a byproduct, shown on the right side of the equation. ### Explanation: The reaction represents a typical esterification process where an ester is formed from an alcohol and an acid under acidic conditions. The hydrogen ion acts as a catalyst to promote the reaction. This process is a fundamental aspect of organic chemistry, illustrating the creation of esters, which are prevalent in various natural and synthetic organic compounds.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts a chemical reaction involving the formation of an organic compound through acid-catalyzed esterification. In the reaction, two organic molecules are shown reacting in the presence of a hydrogen ion (H⁺), which acts as a catalyst. ### Chemical Reaction: 1. **Reactants:** - **Left Molecule:** - Structure: A central carbon atom is bonded to an ethoxy group (H₃C—CH₂—O—), a hydroxyl group (—OH), a methyl group (—CH₃), and another ethyl group (H₃C—CH₂—). - **Right Molecule:** - Structure: A simple alcohol, specifically ethanol (H₃C—CH₂—OH). 2. **Reaction Conditions:** - The reaction is carried out in the presence of a hydrogen ion (H⁺), indicating an acidic environment that facilitates the esterification process. 3. **Product Formation:** - The reaction leads to the formation of water (H₂O) as a byproduct, shown on the right side of the equation. ### Explanation: The reaction represents a typical esterification process where an ester is formed from an alcohol and an acid under acidic conditions. The hydrogen ion acts as a catalyst to promote the reaction. This process is a fundamental aspect of organic chemistry, illustrating the creation of esters, which are prevalent in various natural and synthetic organic compounds.
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